0:00
关于帝国的任何言论都不构成买卖任何投资或
0:05
产品的推荐。
0:05
本播客仅供参考,节目中任何人的观点
0:09
仅代表其个人意见,不构成财务建议,也不一定代表
0:11
Blockworks的观点。我们的主持人、
0:16
嘉宾及Blockworks团队可能持有所讨论公司的股份、基金或
0:17
项目头寸。
0:21
监控局势。至少这么说。我们为什么不从这里开始?
0:27
可能是市场分析,准备在纽约开一家酒吧。
0:31
看,那是在DC。就在DC。你看,我要去DC监控
0:33
局势,下一次。对了,什么时候开业?我想是这周或
0:40
下周初,
0:41
或者下周某个时候。想到他们筹集的资金能用来做的事,
0:45
这可能是比较好的选择之一。看起来挺酷的。
0:46
你去过纽约时代广场,有家叫ESPN Zone的酒吧或餐厅吗?
0:49
我猜你没去过,所以我都不知道为啥问了你那个
0:50
问题。你看起来不像会去ESPN Zone的人。年轻的时候,
0:55
我第一次去
1:02
时代广场,就去了ESPN Zone,那里到处都是一百万个屏幕,
1:02
播放各种内容。你可以边喝酒边吃饭。这里就是推特的那种场景。
1:06
听起来挺有趣的,我愿意试试。我还以为你会说,德国有一家酒吧,
1:06
据说那儿根据啤酒价格实时变化消费量。你能看到
1:12
有多少人在喝酒。
1:12
如果某款啤酒或精酿更受欢迎,相当于实时市场。
1:19
这游戏的重点还是客户留存。能先说点什么吗?
1:20
你和我的区别真是没法比,
1:27
我说“你去过ESPN Zone吗?”你说“你去过那个
1:27
德国追踪不同啤酒价格的玄学酒吧吗?”
1:32
转换市场这事。说回宏观。
1:33
我们不是地缘政治专家,但说实话,油价现在是,
1:37
是116美元还是120美元?今天早盘又涨了。宏观怎么看?大致观点是什么?
1:38
昨天你看博洛基的推文了吗?他谈了一下
1:43
这场战争对宏观经济可能的影响。显然,
1:45
市场一直在消化所发生的事情。我觉得战争开始时,
1:49
有种看法是,“也许这会像委内瑞拉一样。”
1:50
显然,这是当局一直在说的,这场战争会很快结束,这可能是好事,
1:54
因为我们消灭了许多可能想破坏该地区的领导人。
1:55
时间过去,情况明显不是这样。
1:59
不仅如此,我觉得我们没预料到伊朗革命卫队会企图破坏和攻击
1:59
该地区的许多基础设施。于是有一段时间市场很不稳定,
2:04
股市下跌,但我始终觉得股市预期
2:11
可能会在四到八周内达成相对良好解决。
2:12
我觉得政府预估1.4周,后来说八周。
2:18
最近几周,霍尔木兹海峡被封锁,
2:21
世界相当多的石油供应都通过该海峡。政府一直在努力
2:26
让其他国家帮助开放海峡,但至今没成功。
2:27
这导致了石油供应冲击,所以油价最初上涨,涨到110美元左右。
2:34
后来政府说没事,会开放海峡,可能会有解决方案,
2:36
石油回落到90到95美元。上周末市场明显反弹,
2:45
加密货币也因此大涨。比特币最高涨到70,可能是本周初,涨到75K,
2:46
而以太坊涨到40美元以上。基本所有资产都有10%、20%甚至30%的涨幅,
2:52
明显市场松了口气,认为这场危机已过。但昨天,或者说过去两天,
2:52
伊朗革命卫队袭击了卡塔尔的
2:55
South PARS油田,这是同一个油藏的一部分,伊朗也有份,
2:57
该油藏占全球液态和天然气供应的20%。估计建设该基础设施花了
3:00
700到800亿美元。
3:01
虽然我们否认,但美以等方面似乎也对
3:06
卡塔尔油藏进行了打击。现在看起来,全球约20%的液态天然气供应
3:07
可能会长时间下线,这带来通胀压力和经济增长负面影响。
3:14
你看,美联储昨天维持利率不变,市场只预期今年会降息一次,
3:15
这对风险资产不利。
3:27
今天早上英国国债短端市场显示,很多宏观基金
3:28
对市场动态感到困惑,考虑通胀和加息反应。
3:34
我说这些是想说明,这是一个来自伊朗的通胀和增长故事,
3:35
都是能源市场连锁反应导致的。我们真的不确定接下来会怎样。
3:40
我觉得加密货币目前整体环境不错,比特币表现也相对稳健,
3:41
但若宏观冲击持续并产生重大下游影响,
3:46
近期到中期内风险资产可能难以大涨。
3:47
给大家点背景,这场“大规模行动”前,
3:52
油价大约涨了50%。起初70美元左右,战争爆发几周内涨到86美元,
3:54
现在涨到116或120美元,甚至最高曾到130美元。
4:00
形势持续恶化,我们会继续关注。
4:02
有趣的是,我们或许需要请一位大宗商品专家来讲讲,
4:07
比如油价曲线长什么样。
4:09
现在WTI期货出现明显的“倒价差”,
4:16
即近期价格明显高于远期价格。
4:16
这通常表示供应冲击,我一直监测这个曲线的走势和形态。
4:20
市场本以为霍尔木兹海峡会开放,问题能解决,像委内瑞拉那样结束,
4:21
但现在看来可能会拖得更久。
4:27
虽然不知道会不会变成伊拉克或阿富汗那样的局面,
4:27
市场很不安。也不知道何时能解决。
4:31
你说得对,局势升级了。我对对方报复规模也颇感震惊。
4:32
伊朗基本是在传递信号,任何非油田人员应撤离,
4:37
意味着他们会以油田为目标,尽量避免伤亡,但会破坏大量基础设施。
4:38
这些事情不是3D国际象棋可解读的,我不信那些理论,也不认为这里适合讨论。
4:43
但值得关注的是,HyperLiquid交易平台因这事持续受关注,
4:44
这仍然是一个强劲主题。
4:48
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一如既往,区块链技术投资存在风险,需遵守条款和条件。
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5:44
非常有趣,S&P在该领域一直很有前瞻性。
5:50
我曾与他们团队合作,于去年2025年发布了一个代币化指数基金,
5:53
我觉得它...
5:57
offline
5:58
for a very extended period of time. And that has downstream effects that are in
6:03
every way inflationary
6:06
and bad for growth. And so now you've seen it happen. We, you know, the Fed
6:11
held rate steady
6:12
yesterday, and they, now the market was only priced in one rate cut this year,
6:18
which is obviously bad for risk assets. And the, if you looked at the front end
6:23
of the UK Treasury
6:24
market this morning, like it was clear that there, a lot of macro funds were
6:29
really struggling
6:30
with what was happening in the market as well. And if we were going to see a
6:33
lot more inflation
6:34
and how they should react to the rate hikes. And so I say all of that to say
6:38
that this is a,
6:40
really an Iran inflation growth story, and all of it is downstream from what's
6:45
happening in
6:46
the energy markets. And we just really do not know. And I do think crypto has a
6:51
good backdrop
6:52
right now more broadly and Bitcoin has traded relatively well. But, you know,
6:57
if there continues
6:58
to be this macroeconomic shock, and we have this downstream effect that is, is,
7:03
you know, quite
7:04
impactful, I don't know if we're going to be able to have risk assets really
7:08
take off in the near
7:10
medium term. Yeah, just to give people some context. I mean, before this
7:16
operation epic theory, I mean,
7:17
oil is traded up roughly 50%. I mean, it started out 70 bucks a barrel. Right
7:23
when the
7:24
war broke out with weekend, a couple of weeks ago, it was traded up to 86 bucks
7:30
on hyper liquid.
7:32
Now it's sitting at like what 116 120, I think it hit a peak of 130. So yeah, I
7:38
think it's been
7:39
a deteriorating situation. We're going to continue to monitor the situation.
7:44
But what's interesting
7:45
though is like, we should probably have a commodities kind of expert come on.
7:50
But one of the things is like, what does the curve look like for oil? And I
7:56
think it's still
7:56
very much like, like WTI futures, like they're like, like, it's there's massive
8:03
backwardation,
8:04
which means like, you know, the front of the curve is much higher than the back
8:08
end of the curve.
8:10
That tends to be kind of like common when there's these supply shocks. But that
8:16
's
8:16
something that I am monitoring is like, how does that curve look like? And how
8:19
does it shape up?
8:20
Because I think typically the market would have assumed like, hey, this is
8:23
going to get resolved,
8:24
the straight home is going to open up. And this is going to be like a Venezuela
8:28
type situation,
8:29
but it's starting to look like it's probably going to be a bit longer. I don't
8:32
know if it's
8:33
going to be like an Iraq Afghanistan type situation. But yeah, I think there's
8:37
uneasiness in the
8:39
market. And I think who knows how quickly this gets resolved. But certainly to
8:45
your point, like,
8:46
things have escalated. I was a bit shocked of the retaliation. Like a lot of
8:52
these,
8:52
you know, Iran is basically, I think, send a communication around anyone that
8:57
isn't like these
8:57
oil fields should probably evacuate, which means that they're going to target
9:01
them and
9:01
want to avoid casualties, but they're looking to destroy massive amounts of
9:05
infrastructure.
9:07
There's no amount of like theories of 3D chess of like, what this means, like,
9:12
I don't know if I buy any of those or nor should we necessarily talk about them
9:18
here. But what is
9:20
interesting though is, you know, hyper liquid continues to get a ton of
9:24
traction that continues
9:25
to be a strong theme as a result of all of this. Should we briefly touch on S&P
9:31
perps that I think
9:32
just recently launched and where your take is on that? ZK Sync is the bank
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stack of Ethereum.
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Empire 200 for $200 off at checkout. Yeah, I mean, super interesting. The S&P
10:50
has been pretty
10:52
forward thinking around this space. I actually did. I worked with the team over
10:57
there to do an
10:58
announcement for they did a tokenized index fund last year in 2025. I think it
11:03
实际推出
11:03
在九月。所以我们宣布我帮他们一起做了那个发布会
11:07
CentralFuge 和
11:08
我记得大概是去年七月的 Janice Henderson。那个资金支持他们
11:16
非常不错。我认为
11:17
现在约有5亿到6亿美元的资产管理规模。因此,显然标普已经在
11:24
思考,比如,
11:24
他们想怎么上链?应该采取什么样的代币化资产
11:28
策略呢
11:29
他们应该做什么?你说的,利用这些 Web3 市场交易 XYZ
11:37
已经真正成为大家关注的焦点,每个
11:44
交易员都在思考
11:45
如何获取全天候、周末依然活跃的市场机会。
11:49
之前没有中央化交易所有真正的流动性来完成这点。
11:50
现在 Hyperliquid
11:54
主导了那个市场的流动性。我是说,我们看到它登上了
11:55
《华尔街日报》头条,甚至
11:59
彭博社,大家都在讨论这个。
12:00
所以很明显,他们为了这一天已经投入了很长时间的努力。
12:04
但看起来非常
12:04
及时,不只是说,嘿,我们要
12:07
推出一个 Web3
12:08
市场,用我们做的某种聚合预言机,
12:13
是的,
12:13
来自我们支付的数据源之一——比如某个交易所。
12:17
而现在,我们将直接与
12:18
标普合作,
12:23
推出官方产品。这对我来说,意味着
12:23
现在,
12:26
Hyperliquid 仍然是一个专业用户产品,也许这意味着
12:27
未来我们可以
12:35
吸引机构参与这些市场交易。
12:35
机构参与还需要做很多 KYC
12:40
还有其它合规工作。
12:41
但这显然是朝那个方向迈出的重要一步,祝贺 Show Crew 和他们团队。
12:45
好的,结束了。
12:46
是的,真的很重要。我很好奇接下来他们的成交量会有多大。
12:49
你如果要预测他们的成交量,比起一些活跃的商品如
12:50
石油、铜、银或金,你觉得
12:54
这个市场会很快超越它们吗?
12:55
不,我是说,你有传统市场,
13:01
如外汇、商品,
13:01
它们交易量更大。我认为这些市场,Hyperliquid 交易量更大。
13:05
我觉得这些市场会反映传统市场的走势,因为它引发了
13:07
兴趣。我确实觉得,有时候你会看到某些
13:11
股票的成交量暴增,它们成为散户的
13:13
热门话题。
13:16
我认为指数市场
13:18
表现会不错,但我预期不会
13:22
显著超越其他市场。
13:23
是的,Hyperliquid 交易价格大约40美元,
13:29
大概有370亿美元的交易余额,市值约90亿美元。我在社交媒体上听到很多讨论,
13:30
有人说其他网络完蛋了,Hyperliquid 坚如磐石。永续合约是杀手级产品。
13:36
但它仍然只占一些网络的
13:36
一小部分。关于 Hyperliquid,存在什么论点?它是否能超越 Solana,
13:40
甚至超过一些其他网络?或者它目前定价合理的理由是什么?
13:41
我是说,如果你看传统交易所的估值倍数,
13:45
并且假设手续费收入就是全部收入,
13:47
虽然我觉得这并不全对,但有人是这么想的,Hyperliquid 和 L2 其实都在倍数上低于传统交易所。
13:54
Secrecy 发布的一些数据我看过了,虽然没深究,但基于数据我猜是对的。
13:55
所以,我认为未来这些市场会继续扩大。
14:04
这些应用会继续增长,很明显
14:05
链上永续合约市场
14:08
提供了优质产品,并将持续增长,
14:08
会持续蚕食中央化交易所的市场份额。
14:18
目前真正的风险是监管问题,
14:18
以及长期影响。
14:24
但这些监管者愿意支持创新,
14:25
所以这风险看来低于以往。
14:29
它们会继续增长,
14:30
当然收入也会增长,目前还没出现
14:36
手续费压缩。
14:38
你的问题是,这对更广泛的网络意味着什么。
14:45
关于更广泛网络方面,
14:46
很有趣,因为应用绝对可能比网络本身更值钱。
14:50
无可置疑,
14:51
Perp.market,Hyperliquid 和一些大应用很可能
14:55
比 Poligon 更值钱,而
14:56
它们的所有成交量都在 Polygon 网络上。
15:03
我认为这种价值逆转将继续,最好的应用会积累更多价值。
15:03
但我不认为 Hyperliquid
15:08
会成为 Solana 的强力竞争者,
15:09
也不太可能覆盖链上所有交易。
15:12
但他们会继续打造
15:14
一个非常强大、优秀的交易和生态产品。
15:19
我给大家一个视角,过去90天内 Hyperliquid 是收入排行榜首,
15:20
总收入达1.4亿美元。 第二名是 Toronto 8200万美元,
15:24
然后是 Solana 9000万美元,
15:25
接着是 Ethereum 6000万美元,都是 L1 级别,
15:29
基于这个,Hyperliquid 可能持续主导未来12个月的手续费收入,
15:30
我对 Web3 和那里的活动感到非常乐观。
15:34
所以我不太在意 HyperEVM 的价值,
15:35
主要关心的是,是否有人会继续在这些市场交易,答案很可能是会,
15:41
他们更倾向于在 Hyperliquid 上。
15:43
就我而言,我基于收入略微保守估计,
15:48
但他们表现非常令人印象深刻。
15:49
他们快速推出市场、快速引入流动性,
15:52
从技术角度打造了极佳的产品,思考周到,
15:55
包括费率结构、订单执行机制,
15:58
配对机制都做得很好,
15:58
他们干得真棒,产品优秀,并且会继续增长。
16:02
监管确实是个挑战,
16:02
但像标普这样的机构愿意盖章背书,
16:07
这非常棒。我依然相信,
16:07
你对网络估值的看法是错误的。
16:14
不是说,
16:15
你现在觉得 HT(HTTP)值多少钱?
16:18
告诉我,它现在值多少?它其实没值钱,这个问题很关键,
16:19
因为价值没被设计得那么多。
16:22
我认为 Solana 也没靠低手续费来创造价值。
16:24
但投资这些项目时,我不认为手续费会是主要收入,
16:28
实际上是 MEV,
16:28
REV 指的就是 MEV,
16:33
如果你创建不同的市场,MEV 总会存在,
16:34
总会有人愿意付费区块包含费,
16:40
允许更高利润产品出现。
16:41
我永远不会假设只靠手续费收益。
16:46
长远来看,手续费在总价值中的占比将逐渐减少。
16:48
我也同意你的观点,应用层整体价值
16:51
应该超过 L1。
16:52
但这也意味着 L1 本身的价值,
16:57
应该根据收入来衡量。
16:58
你怎么看待那个代币值钱的理由,或 L1 价值?
17:02
有人说市场看重品牌、财富创造力和名望,
17:02
但我不喜欢用这个理由支撑估值。
17:12
但比如看这张图,我对 Hyperliquid 感到鼓舞,
17:13
收入持续增长,涨幅显著。
17:18
它的市销率
17:19
跟现实没脱节。
17:25
我考虑是否投资它,跟买现实中的东西对比,
17:27
is it, it likely dominates, like if you're over the next 12 months in terms of
17:32
fees,
17:32
just given the, I'm continually very encouraged by hip three and the activity
17:37
you're seeing there.
17:38
So I don't necessarily like would attach that much value to the hyper EVM. Like
17:45
, I actually
17:45
don't necessarily care that much about that. Other than like, do you continue
17:49
to believe that people
17:49
are going to trade these things? And if so, they're likely going to trade on
17:52
hyper liquid.
17:53
And so, yeah, I mean, on a, you know, me, I'm a mid curbing it on a, you know,
18:01
revenue
18:01
sort of basis, but yeah, it's pretty impressive what they've done.
18:05
Yeah, I mean, literally like their ability to launch markets quickly, a lot to
18:10
bootstrap liquidity
18:11
quickly to build a lot as, you know, a really great product from a technical
18:15
perspective in the way
18:16
that they think through, you know, how fees are out, how trades are ordered and
18:20
, you know,
18:21
how people get are able to, how the matching works, like, very clearly, like
18:27
they've done an
18:28
incredible job, you know, great product, it'll continue to grow. There's
18:30
definitely headwinds
18:32
around the regulatory side, but there's people like S&P who are willing to put
18:35
their, you know,
18:36
institutional stamp on it, which is, which is awesome. And I do still continue
18:42
to believe that,
18:43
like, you're wrong about, like, how these, the broader networks get valued.
18:47
Like, it's not a,
18:48
nobody's going to dead. Like, what do you think HTTP is worth today? Right?
18:53
Like, you tell me
18:53
what that what it is worth, but it has no value. It's a relevant question
18:56
because the value crew
18:58
just was not there or designed to do that, right? But, but I think I would
19:04
argue that, like,
19:04
Solana wasn't really designed to grow value either with how low their fees are.
19:08
But yeah, but when you look at the, the composition, like, my, when I invest in
19:15
these
19:16
things, I don't assume fees are going to be the bulk of the revenue. It's
19:18
actually MEV, right?
19:19
So REV, like, collectively, like, if you're creating, like, heterogeneous
19:24
markets,
19:25
it will always allow for MEV, right? There's always going to be someone that
19:29
wants to pay
19:30
for block inclusion, and that allows for higher margin products. In this case,
19:36
like,
19:36
I'm never going to bake my assumption. It just fees being the dominant. In fact
19:40
,
19:40
over the long-term fees should encompass less and less of a share of how much
19:45
value gets captured
19:46
by the L1. I do also agree with your point. Like, apps should, collectively,
19:51
the apps sitting on
19:52
top of the L1 should be worth more than the L1 itself. But that does mean the L
19:59
1 itself should be
20:00
directly compared to its revenue for, in terms of value, right? And how do you
20:04
think of it through
20:04
the value of, you know, what that token is worth, or what the L1 itself is
20:08
worth?
20:08
I mean, you could argue that a lot of it is, I mean, clearly, the market sees
20:14
value in some sort of
20:15
memetic component and wealth creation and brand and goodwill. I just don't like
20:20
underwriting that.
20:21
But I am, like, if you look at this chart for instance, I am encouraged by
20:24
hyper liquid, you know,
20:25
revenue continues to grow up, grow quite a bit. You know, you have a reasonable
20:33
price to sales,
20:34
like, here that is not totally disconnected from reality, right? When I look at
20:38
,
20:38
should I actually put a position on this thing or not versus go buy something
20:41
in the real world,
20:42
像七十亿市场价值一样,知道吗,市值不断增长且相当
20:46
有趣,像是,
20:48
这正是我想说的,我想邀请那些无摩擦团队
20:55
进行了大量
20:55
关于评估这些东西的思考。我不是说你一定要
20:59
从它的角度看,
21:00
但我确实认为这是一种推动力,说好吧,我需要相信什么
21:05
才能让这个东西最终产生收入?如果你
21:05
没有捕获那么多收入,
21:09
那么所有关于模式的假设讨论,
21:11
你知道,如果你无法累积价值,
21:16
那就意味着,
21:18
这个产品的质量,社区,所有这些
21:23
大家谈论的东西都有所体现。
21:23
因此……有很多技术被高价出售
21:34
或价值高昂,
21:35
但它们并不累积大量价值,对吧?但它们
21:43
允许产生大量价值……
21:44
举个好例子?我说,显然我们
21:50
谈过HTTP,
21:51
对吧?但有大量HTTP,没人曾
21:55
赋予它价值。
21:56
它们提供有用的服务。就像公共产品一样,
22:00
你知道……
22:01
嗯,有很多公共产品,
22:04
它们都有一定价值,对吧?
22:05
还有很多……我不是想点名具体企业,
22:07
但你我都知道有很多企业以300倍收入估值出售,
22:08
因为这些收入,
22:14
它们让别人累积价值,
22:16
或者它们给别人带来协同效应,
22:19
对买家来说,
22:20
我们在加密领域看到过这种情况,也在AI中看到过,
22:23
它们本身不累积价值,
22:24
我们行业中,AI领域的一些深度技术公司
22:28
本身并不是好生意,
22:30
但它们是很好的技术,使其他
22:35
企业能建立在其基础上。
22:37
这有价值。那价值是多少?是摩尔定律的价值吗?
22:41
是网络价值吗?
22:43
就是某种说法,叫做价值的倍数,
22:47
和节点数量或建立的价值有关?
22:48
我不确定是否如此,
22:53
如何准确评估它们我认为还很不确定。
22:54
但我认为确定的是,
22:58
给L1分配收入倍数是错误的思考方式。
22:58
当然,我说,
23:03
你我可以有不同看法。我想到了铁路。
23:04
不,我们不必事事同意。不是,不是。铁路是一个好例子。
23:09
从历史上看,谁累积了最多价值?
23:11
不是铁路,而是连接的城市,以及
23:13
基于此建立的各种价值和服务。
23:19
我觉得这就是一件事,
23:23
我不会去做空L1,因为加密市场完全不理性。
23:24
所以,我觉得做空它们没什么意义。
23:26
但我也不会参与其中,我更愿意投资
23:27
建立在这些网络上的应用,
23:30
这些应用从中获益。像,回到手续费,
23:30
平均交易手续费在以太坊L1上明显下降。
23:34
如果你以手续费高来分析的话,
23:35
其实这就是G-Mons悖论,手续费应该继续降下来以支持更多交易,
23:40
等等。
23:41
但可能在未来五到十年内,
23:44
除非L1多元化,否则我认为它们不会累积太多价值。
23:45
MEV在增长,
23:48
但我们来说一下tempo,我认为我们不应该
23:49
继续理论上讨论价销比、收入,
23:54
谁在乎呢?终究,
23:55
市场相信有买有卖在那个价格上,
24:00
所以我们不会反对。tempo很有趣,因为我听到很多人
24:01
都认为稳定币转账本身不会带来太多价值,
24:07
价值在于其他由稳定币即时结算和支付等
24:09
支持的事情。
24:12
那么,为什么不谈谈tempo呢?你可以给我们介绍一下,
24:15
然后……好吧。
24:22
我想现在每个人都知道tempo,显然它是paradigm和stripe的合作,
24:23
目标是打造以支付为中心或优先的区块链。
24:29
他们的做法有几个方面,还有技术细节,
24:31
嵌入链上的某些产品。
24:33
我认为关键点是,
24:34
它们基本保留大部分区块容量给稳定币转账,
24:37
并降低非稳定币转账的优先级。
24:38
还有费用体系,他们采用动态收费,
24:41
大力鼓励稳定币转账。理论是,
24:42
不是权限控制,
24:48
而是通过经济激励,让大家
24:49
想在链上做的唯一事情是支付,
24:54
基本上就是。
24:54
它昨天刚上线,
25:00
刚上线十分钟,就出现了一个和爱泼斯坦相关的迷因币,
25:01
也许这就是加密的常态。
25:07
但很明显,他们设计的初衷就是支付,
25:08
他们和Stripe、Bridge、Privy等生态合作,
25:15
全部围绕着,
25:15
怎么让用户使用链上支付这一套方案。
25:21
昨天上线,他们还发布了MPP,我记不清全称,
25:22
叫机器支付协议,
25:26
支持用稳定币、卡片或多种支付方式,
25:29
希望成为开放标准,
25:32
用于代理经济活动支付。
25:33
任何人理论上都可以扩展,
25:39
但治理现在几乎都掌握在tempo手中,
25:40
还不是完全开源项目。
25:46
不过我期待未来会开源,
25:47
它直接和一些其他支付协议竞争,
25:55
就是这种代理经济商业标准,例如X402,
25:56
Coinbase背后支持,
26:00
OpenAI和基础模型厂商也有各自标准,
26:00
谷歌也推出自己的标准,
26:06
市面上有很多这类标准。
26:07
这也挺有意思,恰逢大家都关注代理经济活动。
26:10
但说归说,这回到了你最初的问题,
26:11
就是,tempo本身是否累积价值?
26:13
你问的是它以50亿美元估值融资,
26:15
但手续费和其他经济价值是否由其他Stripe产品、
26:19
Bridge、Privy产生,
26:20
而不是tempo本身,除非它发币。
26:24
你怎么看?
26:25
我觉得光靠稳定币撑不起那个估值,
26:30
是它带来了附加值服务。
26:30
它今天值50亿吗?可能不值。
26:33
它对Stripe有用吗?是的,提供更好服务给客户。
26:34
有趣的是,他们有很强的资源,
26:38
一上线就有Visa合作,
26:39
还有好多生态伙伴,
26:44
比如我们的设计合作伙伴Visa已经扩展MPP支持卡支付,
26:45
Stripe也支持卡和其他支付方式,
26:48
Lightspark扩展支持比特币支付和闪电网络。
26:49
我们这里详细讨论过这些,
26:55
他们是在一顿饭时谈的,很有分量的合作伙伴,
26:55
可惜还没启动起来。
27:00
我很好奇他们能走多远。
27:01
我看到一张图表说X402支付活动,
27:07
几个月前很火,但现在活动减少了,
27:08
基本上没有真正的X402活动。
27:14
有些人在X402上启动项目,看起来像洗盘活动,
27:16
有人以为最终会有一定基础价值和代币价值积累。
27:20
like, you know,
27:20
the tempo level. And so it's not quite an open source, you know, project yet,
27:24
but in terms of like,
27:26
you know, actually being able to have, you know, other people unpack the way it
27:30
works. But I think
27:32
I expect they'll do that over time. But that competes, you know, kind of
27:36
directly with, you
27:37
know, some of these other protocols are these, these kind of standards, it's
27:40
really a standard
27:40
for, you know, agent economic commerce, things like X402, which, you know,
27:45
Coinbase is obviously
27:46
behind. And, you know, open AI and the foundational models all launched their
27:50
own Google launched
27:52
their own. And so there's a lot of these people kind of have these standards
27:54
out there. And so,
27:56
you know, that's also, I think, somewhat interesting at the time, when everyone
27:59
's thinking about
27:59
agentic, agentic activity, but all of that to be said, that brings it back to
28:04
your original
28:05
question, which is like, okay, so this is an interesting piece of the, you know
28:09
, stripe,
28:10
you know, pie, right, but does tempo itself a crew value, right? And that was
28:16
kind of what
28:16
you're asking because it raised at a $5 billion valuation. But will the fees
28:21
and all of the economic
28:23
value accrual be done by other strike products, or, you know, other bridge
28:28
products or privy,
28:29
not tempo itself, unless maybe launches a token. So I don't know, what's your
28:33
perspective there?
28:35
Yeah, I don't think like stablecoins along carry the boat to justify that
28:42
valuation. It's what
28:43
it allows, like value added services on top. So is it worth $5 billion today?
28:50
Probably not.
28:51
Is it going to be useful in the area for stripe? Yes, you know, providing
28:58
better services to their
28:59
customer base? What was interesting is, I mean, part of part of the benefit
29:03
here is the muscle
29:04
that they have. I mean, out of the gate, they have visa collaborating with them
29:07
. We have a bunch
29:08
of other ecosystem partners. You know, I quote, for example, our design partner
29:14
visa has already
29:15
extended MPP to support card based payments on their network. Stripe has
29:19
extended it to support
29:20
cards while it's another payment methods through their platform. Lightspark has
29:24
also extended for
29:25
Bitcoin payments or the lightning network. And I think like that's, you know,
29:30
we've talked about
29:30
it here at length, which is like, this is kind of like when we were at lunch
29:33
with a very impressive
29:34
set of partners and never got off the ground. Obviously, I am very curious
29:40
about what how much
29:41
traction they get. I forget, but I saw a chart around like, was X402 payments,
29:46
or the activity
29:47
there's like kind of been declining. And it was all the rage a couple months
29:52
back. And now there
29:53
has been that much activity. I am curious. There's been basically no organic X
29:59
402 activity ever.
30:02
So there was like some people, there were some like people who were like
30:05
launching
30:06
on top of X402 that if you look, it looks like watch trading and people thought
30:10
maybe there would be
30:11
some, you know, base or X402, like, you know, value, you know, token value acc
30:15
rual to at some point.
30:16
但X402基本上从未有过真正的活跃。嗯,无论如何。
30:19
是的。是的,我在这里看到累计统计是7540万笔交易,24
30:27
总交易额为2.
30:29
少于10万买家。当你看到这些数据时,我不知道你们
30:36
是否
30:36
投资过像Gente Comm这样的项目,这是一个关键的叙述,
30:39
对吧?关于
30:41
你知道,人们会兴奋。现在我听到的共同点是
30:45
就是,
30:45
区块链不是为人类打造的,而是为机器人设计的。
30:48
你知道,
30:49
这是加密货币在AI时代努力保持相关性的尝试。但你怎么看?
30:52
14. 我实际上确实认为启动一个代理是有意义的,给它,
30:55
I actually do think it will it makes sense to spin up an agent and give it, you
31:01
你知道,
31:01
让代理使用稳定币,当它无所谓我看到什么的时候,我
31:06
是认同这个
31:06
叙述的。我认为这相当真实。但你会将其归因于——这只是
31:11
X402吗?
31:12
就是因为用例不够,人们没有考虑
31:18
到它。
31:19
今天还没有代理到商业的存在。就是说今天根本没有代理到商业。
31:23
24. 大家都在谈论代理到商业,但它实际上并不存在,
31:23
Like it is like we are all talking about a jump to commerce. It does not exist,
31:26
是吧?
31:27
这并不意味着——当然不完全是零,但基本可以忽略不计,
31:30
对吧?而且今天所有的代理到商业活动
31:34
主要是通过
31:35
传统渠道,使用Stripe的API进行的,对吗?那这是否
31:39
意味着未来不会存在?
31:40
不,不是那个意思。但X402、谷歌、OpenAI、Anthropic以及现在的MPP,
31:45
所有这些标准都存在,
31:46
但还没有人达成统一标准,
31:52
对吧?未来需要就标准达成某种共识,
31:53
才能继续构建,
31:57
你知道,更有经济价值的东西,以及相关产品。
31:58
所以我们得看到其中一个标准最终胜出,对吧?我们
32:03
也得看到代理变得更好,因为代理现在在很多方面还不错。
32:08
但近期
32:08
我们看到的活动主要是企业级用例,
32:14
也就是非常高级的
32:16
RPA,对吧?就是自动化工作,或者是,
32:20
你知道,帮你我在研究上助力,或者是我们的一些工作流,
32:21
但它实际上并不是
32:27
一种我们能用来做什么的方式——我意思是,有很多人已经用Perplexity
32:28
推出了产品,
32:34
还有其他人推出产品,围绕“哦,我们能用代理支付做点什么吗?”
32:36
这些产品现在仍然很笨重。现实是,
32:39
因为现在需要很多批准流程,
32:40
我通过Perplexity买卫生纸反而比我自己
32:43
打开亚马逊App买耗时更多,
32:44
所以用户体验还不佳。另外,
32:49
从很多方面说,人们愿意购买东西,
32:49
他们想买东西。
32:53
所以,
32:54
我认为你之前提到的那个故事,更好的故事,
32:58
并不是关于代理是否被商家接受,
32:59
而是,是否存在一种经济体,
33:02
超出人与商家之间的支付,或企业与商家之间的支付,
33:04
这是全新的,
33:10
并且是由代理完成的?我认为这是故事。那个市场还很遥远,
33:10
现在还有很多人在围绕它构建,
33:14
但我们还没做成交易,
33:15
因为那感觉太遥远,未来如何发展也不明朗,
33:22
我们在谈论中,见过创业者,试图
33:24
明智对待它,但相较于市场的热度
33:30
和这些公司的估值,风险回报比还没到位,
33:32
因为那市场根本不存在。是的,我仔细看过一笔交易,
33:36
这个人离开了一个大牌卡网络,
33:37
说:“我觉得这会是大事,我想自己做一个。”我没投,
33:41
因为我认为分销为王。
33:43
而且我觉得Tempo做得很好,
33:48
他们开局就有令人印象深刻的
33:49
资本和分销伙伴,这并不意味着
33:52
没有别人机会,但竞争很难,
33:54
资源丰富,人力资本密集,出道即有大量伙伴,
33:58
但我们拭目以待。我想,有项目早期找到你说过,“嗨,我们要基于Tempo构建”吗?
33:59
这个数据很有趣,比如之前绝大多数项目纯粹是以太坊,
34:03
然后重心往Solana偏移,
34:04
现在你看到Hype、BBM这样的生态在兴起。你见过重大变化或有人来问,
34:09
“我想基于Tempo建,这是趋势吗?”还是大部分是闭源,不真正构建?
34:11
我们没看到太多新创业者,当然有人,我昨晚晚宴坐旁边的就是一家最大DeFi协议的创始人。
34:14
他们没公开宣布,
34:14
但已经在那里部署了一段时间,会做些工作。
34:18
很多人在那里部署。Tempo也是,他们只是未宣布。
34:20
但我认为他们已将此写进他们的宣传资料,
34:23
他们会像其他商业导向的策略一样,
34:24
造就赢家。赢家带来流动性,流动性聚集
34:29
产品就更好。
34:29
但目前还没见到太多新开发者项目尝试融资建这块。
34:33
肯定会随时间出现。但它的业务模式,主要是支付,
34:34
他们有很明确的定位,
34:39
不关心最新的DeFi创业者想建什么,
34:39
这不是他们的生意,他们明确说过,
34:50
并做了相关设计决策。
34:51
因此,你会看到新创业者越来越少,
34:54
主要聚焦一个用例,几乎只聚焦这个用例,
34:56
近乎完全依赖Stripe的业务发展成败。
35:01
未来可能更广,涉及推荐和流动性,
35:02
流动性和与合作伙伴同链是一件好事,
35:06
但目前仍然取决于Stripe。
35:07
是的。关于时间线有很多观点,我们时间不够深入讨论,但除Stripe股东外,
35:12
你认为谁将受益?
35:13
我也想知道谁将从Tempo成功中获益,
35:18
谁又将失去最大?
35:18
我能想到输家,但很感兴趣。Rob,作为新成员,
35:22
你总喜欢让我说辣话,所以,
35:23
我基本不和谁抢前十秒,看你来掌控。
35:28
我安于本分,不搞炒作。
35:28
我就像条老狗,观点已稳定,
35:33
就像那条热水池里的人,我只关心自己领域,世界再变我不动摇。
35:35
但说真的,
35:38
我和你对这投资很有共识——Codex,
35:38
顶尖团队,非常犀利,观点鲜明,
35:41
他们洞见独特,但同时也非常聚焦,
35:42
你可以说他们正在与Tempo竞争,
35:46
我能想到其他团队,但你怎看?
35:47
Codex这边的故事显然不止这些,还包括合作关系。
35:52
他们今天宣布了转型,你可能没看见,
35:54
现在专注于外汇业务,
35:57
他们今天推出了新品牌,
35:58
每月外汇成交额几亿,并且快速增长,
36:01
属于不同业务方向。
36:02
我也很喜欢你提到的Nann和Momo。
36:05
输家方面,
36:07
最主要的竞争者是谁?有专门支付团队的,
36:14
支付赛道竞争最激烈。
36:15
Solana 有专门的支付团队,
36:18
Monad也有很强的支付团队,团队成员实力很强,Raj来自Visa,
36:19
Portal负责运营。
36:25
还有Circle和Arc,尚未推出,
36:27
你可以讨论是否——
36:32
And they don't care
36:33
if, like, the latest DeFi, you know, person or latest DeFi entrepreneur wants
36:37
to build there.
36:38
Like, that is not their business. And they've explicitly said that, right? And
36:41
they've made
36:42
design decisions to do that, right? And so if that's the case, like, you're
36:46
just going to see
36:46
the less new net new entrepreneurs. And what it is going to be, though, is it's
36:49
going to be
36:50
focused on this one use case, really focused on this one use case. And it's
36:56
probably at least in
36:56
the near term, it'll ever die based on the BD emotion of Stripe, right?
37:00
Eventually,
37:00
maybe it'll be broader. And there's, you know, referrals and there's liquidity,
37:03
sort of like liquidity, it's liquidity and being on the same chain as the
37:08
partner,
37:08
you know, is a good thing, right? But but today it's, it's, it's going to live
37:12
or die based on Stripe.
37:13
Yeah. Who, um, there's a lot of opinions on the timeline that we don't have
37:20
enough time to
37:21
discuss, but who stands to benefit other than Stripe, equity holders, I would
37:27
argue,
37:27
who stands to benefit and who stands to lose the most in a world where Tempo is
37:33
successful.
37:34
I can think of who loses, but I'm curious. You always go with this podcast Rob
37:41
since you're
37:42
the newest member here. You just want me to say the spicy things. So people,
37:49
you know,
37:51
I sort of stopped competing against who's going to get the first 10 seconds
37:55
clip of like, you know,
37:56
that's your role. I'm, I'm happy in my lane. Just I don't deliver that. I'm
38:01
like an old dog,
38:02
man. You know, my takes are watched down like, you know, I'm, you're like that,
38:07
that meme of like
38:08
the guy in the hot tub, you know, like, I'm bothered moisturizing my lane as a
38:14
world blows up now.
38:15
Um, but yeah, like, who, I mean, you and I share all, maybe all stuff. You and
38:20
I share this investment
38:21
present codex. First, you know, it is top of mind here. Very sharp guys. A lot
38:27
of really,
38:29
very opinionated as well. I think they have really unique insights, but they,
38:34
again,
38:34
super specific on this, like, um, you could argue they are now going to compete
38:41
against Tempo,
38:42
right? And I can think of others, but yeah, how do you think about though?
38:47
Yeah, the codex guys, obviously there's more to that story in terms of like the
38:52
partnerships.
38:52
They've actually pivoted. They announced it today. You probably haven't seen it
38:55
, but
38:55
they're now entirely focused on Fx business. Um, and so they, they kind of
39:00
launched their
39:00
rebrand today. Um, and they're actually doing a few hundred million a month in
39:05
Fx, but, uh, right
39:05
now, uh, so, um, they're, uh, and that's growing quickly. So kind of a
39:09
different business. Uh,
39:11
and I'd like to your point, I'm big fans of, of how Nann and, and Momo. Um, I
39:16
think on the loser side,
39:17
obviously, like, you know, who's competing the most? Like who has dedicated
39:21
payments teams,
39:22
it's competing on payments, right? Solana has a big dedicated payments team. Uh
39:26
, Monad has a
39:28
debt, big dedicated payments team and they have very good people there. The Raj
39:32
who, um,
39:32
came from Visa, uh, and then Portal, uh, runs that business for them. Um, you
39:37
know, there's a,
39:38
then there's kind of like the, it's like Circle Arc, right? Which hasn't
39:41
launched yet and there's,
39:43
um, you know, then there's the, you know, you can debate whether or not it's
39:46
我不太明白这一点
39:47
像Plasma或Stable,或者这些家伙其实并不想做支付。
39:51
他们
39:51
只是想成为
39:55
一种,比如说,
39:56
你知道,Stable币链可能其实比其他两个更受青睐,
39:59
那另外两个
40:01
人们谈得较少,但他们做了更多的工作。
40:05
Polygon也在里面,还有,嗯,
40:07
还有,嗯,不,嗯,Tron。是的。然后有一个是Strap
40:13
投资的,嗯,
40:14
之前我忘了名字,但它是PayPal,从加密领域出来的,
40:21
现在还在?嗯,这些实际上就是,嗯,就是
40:22
Polygon,不,不,
40:27
Polygon从Strap挖走了一个叫John Egan的人。是的。哦,Paper。
40:29
是的,是的。但是,
40:33
嗯,嗯,实际上Polygon今天做了很多支付量,
40:35
他们拥有
40:40
很多机构支付合作伙伴。现在他们直接控股,
40:40
他们进行了那个
40:44
收购,或者说是两次收购,大概是一月初或十二月,
40:45
这让他们
40:51
成为一个
40:52
完全垂直整合的支付体系,对吧?这基本上就是
40:55
Tempo,
40:56
Stripe和Bridge正在发生的事。所以,你知道,他们将会是
40:59
真正的竞争者。
41:00
Solana显然采取了稍微不同的方式,因为,嗯,
41:04
他们开始了,
41:05
我认为主导了一些风险投资交易。他们肯定在试图,
41:08
持续投入资金,
41:10
并且,嗯,你知道,努力让合适的人在他们平台上构建,嗯,
41:15
但他们,
41:16
他们不一定拥有,知道吧,现在所有完全垂直整合的体系。
41:20
嗯,
41:22
所以,这就是竞争环境,对吧?这些人显然是
41:25
会,
41:26
担心Tempo的。嗯,我觉得就像你说的那样,
41:32
好吧,
41:33
如果他们真的成功了,会发生什么?谁获益?
41:37
好吧,
41:38
显然Stripe的股东会受益。理论上,
41:43
Tempo的股东
41:44
也会受益,或者持有你的代币。嗯,我认为大量的经济活动
41:50
在EVM链上发生大概对整个加密都有利。
41:51
这在某种意义上是
41:56
涨潮,
41:57
但可能对Ethereum的好处没那么大,反而对
42:01
Tempo更有利,但这并不
42:02
会对Ethereum不好。如果更多企业的经济活动发生在
42:06
Tempo上,在我看来,
42:07
也许这对专注支付的人或那些,嗯,二层链不利。我不认为
42:12
这会对Ethereum主链有坏处,
42:13
因为那本来就不会是进行大量传统支付的地方。
42:17
对吧,而且
42:19
因此我其实认为,
42:23
我是说,我认为涨潮会提升所有船只,这正在
42:25
Rosie这边发生。
42:29
这一直是Rosie的情况,更多活动提升所有船只。
42:30
所以,
42:34
如果某人赢了生态的一部分,利惠于所有人,我
42:36
实际认为
42:39
我现在的态度有点更激进。我觉得,嗯,你知道,
42:39
这通常是弱者的立场,对吧?
42:45
就是说,哦,
42:47
这很好。但现实是,我认为
42:50
交易量更集中,即使有互操作性,即使
42:50
你知道,嗯,用户通过Tempo进入可能能去到
42:54
Ethereum,嗯,
43:01
也许吧,我不确定。
43:02
但我们且看,我认为
43:07
对于公司来说,无论你是Solana还是Layer Zero还是Stripe,倾向于拥有那个用户,
43:09
而且如果不必,通常不会跟
43:16
其他人共享。嗯,不过这只是我的观点。另外,
43:17
我之前提到过Stellar,因为我今天其实看到Stellar
43:24
和Polygon
43:24
绝对做了,目前在实际支付量方面做得最多。
43:29
你知道,
43:30
Solana也在那,但,嗯,他们刚刚开始获得很多
43:33
合作伙伴。
43:34
虽然这些合作还没有真正规模化,但,嗯,
43:37
如果越来越多
43:38
我们日常做的事情发生在链上,
43:41
会有更多企业上链,
43:42
会有更多现实世界资产,会有更多代币化资产,会有更多
43:47
稳定币,
43:49
会有更多,嗯,新的创新产品出现,因为区块链使这些成为可能,
43:53
对吧?我认为很清楚,没
43:55
有哪一条链会赢得所有活动,
44:00
对吧?我认为这很短视,没什么意思。
44:00
我们最终可能会拥有一个完全抽象化的路由系统,
44:06
所有这些人都会接入,
44:07
给你跨所有链的最佳价格,
44:15
这些不同的链也会有。嗯,事实是,如果,
44:17
假设Tempo真的
44:19
非常成功,掌控了所有像跨境支付,
44:21
对吧?嗯,
44:25
跨境支付发生后,支付资金会流向某人。
44:26
如果是最终用户,那终端用户会有一个钱包,那个钱包会
44:30
想办法花钱、存钱和做所有这些其他事情。嗯,
44:31
你知道,今天的设计决定不是为了服务那个生态,
44:37
是为了服务跨境支付生态而设计的。
44:38
是的,嗯,我觉得这回到我之前说的,
44:41
你可能一年前我在Meru刚起步时说过,
44:42
更有价值的东西,
44:46
会归属于如Clark那样的应用,新银行那样的世界,
44:47
他们可以选择其下的基础设施,
44:51
来降低服务成本。
44:51
嗯,我认为
44:55
时间一次又一次证明,在加密领域,一旦出现新玩家,
44:56
就会给基础设施层带来更多竞争,
45:01
这一直有益于最终客户。
45:02
呃,无论如何,对吧?当Solana介入并吸引了大量DeFi
45:06
活动离开了Ethereum,
45:07
这激励了Ethereum社区,意识到“我们得振作了”,
45:10
因为我们被打败了。我觉得
45:11
Tempo加入到类似Hyperliquid的全流程中,
45:15
明确地告诉Solana领导层,
45:16
他们在Perps上犯了错。现在你有了Bulk,
45:20
作为对Hyperliquid的回应,然后就在这周上线了。
45:22
这是我在关注的事情,
45:26
但我认为基础设施层的竞争对上层应用来说很好,
45:28
也最终对消费者来说很好,因为他们能接触更多产品。
45:31
他们不关心那个路由到哪里,对吧?我的意思是,
45:33
回头看HTTPS,你关心的只是,“天哪,我可以用Gmail了,
45:37
不只是Hotmail,这是对我有利的”,
45:39
线上购物变得更安全了。
45:42
所以,我的意思是,我更倾向于投资并坐落于上层,因为基础设施层的竞争非常激烈。
45:43
总体来说,对应用来说是好事,对开发者来说是好事,
45:47
对客户来说也是好事,他们将从更容易、更便利的体验中受益,
45:47
无论他们尝试使用什么稳定币或加密产品。
45:51
是的,我是说,链上对消费者无疑是更好,
45:52
对吧?消费者才是最终的赢家。
45:57
是的,我还有五分钟,我正要跟一个律师打个昂贵的电话,
45:59
不想迟到。但我们这周内容还有几点要说。
46:03
我最喜欢的部分,Kraken,我们聊了很久,他们刚出来说
46:03
要推迟IPO计划。我觉得他们没明说。
46:07
有一篇报道说了这事,
46:08
我不确定这是否属实。
46:11
我认识那边团队很熟,我认为,
46:12
我不认为这会是个重大阻碍。是的。
46:15
我觉得他们筹最后一轮资金的时候,很多人,
46:16
里面有不少特殊目的载体,还有很多人进来了。
46:19
是一笔大融资,很多人都认定
46:20
很可能会有IPO事件。嗯,我觉得没人预计是在今年,
46:23
大多数人估计是在未来三年内的某个时间。
46:24
我倾向于认为
46:31
事情仍在按计划进行,
46:33
不管宏观经济状况怎样,
46:36
他们已经在为IPO做准备很长时间了,
46:37
一直在推出很好的产品。
46:41
我觉得很可能明年实现IPO,
46:42
除非出现重大市场灾难,我觉得
46:47
明年很可能会有Reddit的IPO。
46:47
是的,我仍然觉得今年有可能。
46:51
对,就这点来说,还有其它吗?比如,
46:52
我们看到了BTC的巨大波动。还有别的消息吗?
46:56
今年可能有很多人会来,嗯,没定数,
46:58
这取决于市场,要市场稳定,
47:01
IPO市场,突然因为伊朗战争又动荡了,
47:06
然后…
47:07
I don't want to be late for. But there's just a couple of things where we get
47:10
the content of the
47:10
week. My favorite part, uh, Kraken, we've talked about a length. They just came
47:14
out saying that
47:15
they're delaying IPO plans. I think so they didn't, they didn't say it. Well,
47:19
there was a coin.
47:20
There's a coin that's article that said it. Um, I don't know if that's actually
47:24
true or not.
47:25
And I will say that, you know, I know the team there pretty well. And I think,
47:29
um, uh, I don't
47:31
expect this to be a material, uh, bump in the road for that. Yeah. I think when
47:36
they were raising
47:36
the last round, a lot of there was certainly like a lot of SPVs, a lot of
47:40
people that came in. It
47:41
was a big round. A lot of them were kind of looking at like, Hey, there's,
47:44
there's a likely
47:44
going to be an IPO event. Uh, I don't think anyone underwrote this year. I
47:48
think most people assumed
47:49
it was going to be like, uh, within the next three years kind of thing. And I
47:52
would probably think
47:53
that that continues to be on track. Um, you know, irrespective of like macro
47:58
conditions and whatnot,
47:59
like they've been, they've been like in this IPO readiness track for quite a
48:02
bit of time and
48:03
they continue to ship really good products. And so I, I think it happens within
48:07
probably next year.
48:08
Um, unless there's some like major kind of catastrophic market event, I think
48:12
they could
48:12
probably be a Reddit IPO next year. Yeah. I, I, um, I still think this year is
48:18
possible. So, um, yeah.
48:20
Are there, are there on this point, are there other, uh, in the docket? Like,
48:23
uh, I think we saw
48:24
it just a huge wave loss from this bitco. Is there anything else that's coming
48:27
on?
48:27
There's a bunch of people who might come this year. Uh, I think nobody's
48:31
decided for sure. I think
48:32
it depends a little bit. The markets probably need to stabilize like, like the
48:36
IPO market,
48:36
all of a sudden kind of shot again with the, the war in Iran, right? And so,
48:40
你知道,
48:40
风险市场回来了,风险就是风险。你不会看到好的
48:44
IPO,更别提,呃,
48:47
你知道,有加密货币的那种。你可能也不想同时去做
48:51
同时
48:52
Open AI 和 SpaceX 也在进行中。所以你可能想避开。
48:57
你
48:57
可能你的窗口就是,知道吧,算是接下来的三到六个月,或者
49:02
否则你想
49:02
推迟到明年。但我得说,很多人
49:05
我确实认为很多人想要
49:06
在下次选举之前退出。是的,是的,我们应该,嗯,不,我们是
49:13
我们说的是,
49:14
我们的内部政治专家。我们下周的 DAS 节目再谈这个,
49:17
我非常
49:18
期待。我们也应该聊聊这对加密货币意味着什么。呃,
49:23
如果战争继续
49:24
你知道,支持率下降,比如,
49:27
众议院会有不同的
49:28
变动。这对清晰度意味着什么,我还有很多话要说,
49:31
不过,
49:32
你现在看 Polywracker,它很清楚地
49:35
预测了
49:36
他们认为中期选举会发生什么。是的。这让你担心吗?不,
49:42
这也是
49:44
中期选举的常态,对吧?比如,众议院几乎肯定会翻盘。
49:47
参议院也有可能。没人觉得参议院会有悬念,
49:49
但现在有了。
49:51
嗯,我们拭目以待。我觉得第一大关注点是
49:53
战争的后续影响,
49:56
还有战争最终会持续多久,说实话。是的,是的。
49:57
说到这个,顺便说一下,
50:00
在我们进入本周内容之前,嗯,Token 被取消了。我觉得很多大会也
50:03
取消了,
50:07
我觉得 Token 新加坡还是会举办,但,
50:08
你可以预期,机票费用
50:12
会大幅上涨。
50:13
真是疯狂,价格飙升。我希望你,
50:19
希望你提前订了这些会议的机票。
50:20
我知道你和我
50:23
都会去参加你们举办的一个保密地点的活动,
50:24
但,嗯,
50:27
我很庆幸我提前订了机票,因为现在价格看起来,
50:28
真挺贵的。
50:32
我机票已定好去摩纳哥看你了。所以,放心。
50:32
你
50:39
有沙发,伙计。知道吧,嗯,好吧。这有点,风险地缘政治方面,
50:40
又要继续聊了,
50:46
我觉得我们保持得还不错,
50:47
不是,
50:51
没谈太多,嗯,本周内容是什么?
50:52
两件事。第一,很明显,就是三月疯狂。
50:54
也就是大学篮球季,
50:59
一年中最有趣的时光之一。
51:04
三月疯狂是什么?
51:04
不,你不是认真的。我不会让你,
51:06
我不会让你那样。嗯,
51:12
三月疯狂,你知道,显然那是我的专长。然后,嗯,
51:13
你是巴基州人吗?啊,是的,俄亥俄州的巴基粉丝。
51:18
他们拿了八号种子,
51:22
所以我们,
51:23
这是一所橄榄球队学校,不是篮球学校,但我们
51:27
靠看,
51:27
篮球队没啥好赛季,看情况吧。嗯,然后,
51:31
你知道,
51:33
我得回归我的恐怖电影根基。有部电影叫《Ready
51:37
or Not》,其实是一部很有趣的,
51:38
关于一个女人,
51:44
她嫁入了一个家庭。结果这个家族有个挺奇怪的传统,
51:45
需要,呃,
51:50
牺牲新娘,
51:51
她最终
51:56
打败了家族,没有被牺牲。但是它的续集
51:58
明天上映。很有趣,是部很酷的,
52:01
动作恐怖片。
52:02
当天上映,所以你会去电影院看电影,
52:05
爆米花之类的。
52:07
哦,是的。去的地方有老式鸡尾酒,
52:10
我想我会喝一杯老式,可能还会吃爆米花或者,
52:11
也许吃个汉堡。如果你周五想去的话,我觉得
52:17
有很多好选择,
52:18
你如果想从 Drag and Fly 飞回去,你基本上
52:21
有了个如何谈论恐怖片的蓝图,怎么评价老式鸡尾酒,
52:22
呃,
52:26
我是说,你应该知道老式。是的,我知道,
52:26
现在市场知道了。
52:30
所以我觉得这档播客,如果你想从 Drag and Fly 飞回去,
52:32
这里有很多入门知识,
52:38
一些线索,
52:40
你学到的,能表现出你准备好了。
52:43
我本周内容,还是老样子,有点无聊。嗯,我开始读卡尔·马龙的书,
52:44
《Born to Be Wired》。
52:47
真是太棒了,我一直想读这本书。我之前读过泰德·特纳的书,
52:48
显然两本书互相关联。
52:51
这本书非同凡响,
52:52
是个关于有线电视行业整合的迷人故事。
52:57
当然,他们现在有了自由媒体集团。我知道你多爱F1,他们买下了F1,
52:58
在我看来是一次
53:02
非常棒的投资,但这本书告诉你,
53:03
他们是如何铺设,
53:08
网线的,先是有线电视,再是光纤,
53:10
自然有了互联网等等。
53:14
这是个非常有趣的故事,
53:15
书名是《Born to Be Wired》。
53:20
我已经读到一半了,几天前开始读的,
53:20
真的是,真的非常好。推荐给你。
53:23
好的,我会去看看。那么下周,
53:24
DAS,我们会现场录制。
53:28
是的,非常有趣。大事件。
53:29
也是 Yano 的大回归。
53:33
是的,没错,没错。
53:34
会很棒的,伙计。我很期待。
53:38
如果你们在纽约,
53:39
告诉我们。这大概是 Yano 会提醒大家赶紧买票的时候了,
53:42
DAS 门票,20分钟后涨价,我觉得差不多卖光了。
53:43
卖光,卖光了。
53:49
会是个很棒的活动,如果你在附近,告诉我们,
53:49
很期待和大家线下见面。
53:54
好的,下周见,伙计们。
53:54
And it'll be Yano's big comeback. Come back. Yes. That's right. That's right.
53:59
That's
53:59
going to be fun, man. I'm excited for that. And, uh, if, if you guys are in New
54:02
York,
54:03
let us know. Uh, this is probably the time where Yano would be doing a plug to
54:06
get your tickets to
54:07
Dass. Prices are going to go up like in 20 minutes. I think it's almost sold
54:10
out. Sold out, sold out.
54:12
It's going to be a great event. Um, if you're in the area, let us know and
54:16
excited to hang out with
54:17
you guys in person. Cool. All right. All right. See you next week, guys.
0:00
Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell any investments or
0:05
products.
0:05
This podcast is for informational purposes only, and the views expressed by
0:09
anyone on the show
0:11
are solely their opinions, not financial advice or necessarily the views of
0:16
block works. Our hosts,
0:17
guests, and the block works team may hold positions in the companies, funds, or
0:21
projects discussed.
0:27
Monitoring the situation. Say, at least. Why don't we just start there?
0:31
Probably market analysis opening a bar in New York.
0:33
Look, it's in DC. It's in DC. There you go. I'm going to DC to monitor the
0:40
situation next
0:41
time. When is it opening, by the way? I think it's opening either this week or
0:45
early next week,
0:46
sometime next week. When I think about all the things that you can use the cash
0:49
that they've
0:50
raised, that is probably one of the better things to do. Looks pretty cool.
0:55
Have you ever been, there was a bar or a restaurant in New York City in Times
1:02
Square
1:02
called ESPN Zone? I'm guessing you've never been to, so I don't even know why I
1:06
asked you that
1:06
question. You do not look like an ESPN Zone guy to me. When I was younger, the
1:12
first time I went
1:12
to Times Square, I went to ESPN Zone, and it's literally a million screens
1:19
everywhere showing
1:20
everything. You can drink and eat. This is that for all of Twitter. That
1:27
actually sounds like
1:27
a lot of fun. I'm in it. I thought you were going to say, there's a bar, I
1:32
think, in Germany
1:33
that tracks the price of beer, and it's a real-time consumption. You could see
1:37
how many people are.
1:38
If a particular pint or craft is getting more traction, it's basically real-
1:43
time markets.
1:45
I mean, again, the name of the game here is customer retention. Can I just say
1:49
something to that
1:50
before you go into that? There's nothing that highlights the difference between
1:54
you and I more,
1:55
that I'm like, "Hey, have you been to ESPN Zone?" And you're like, "Have you
1:59
been to this
1:59
esoteric bar in Germany that tracks the price of different beers?"
2:04
Well, conversion probably marketed. The reason I bring it up is we got to start
2:11
with macro.
2:12
We are not geopolitical experts, but it's pretty. I mean, oil is sitting at,
2:18
what is it, 116 bucks
2:21
or 120 bucks? They traded up again this morning. So yeah, what's a read on
2:26
macro? What's a house
2:27
view out there? I mean, obviously, did you read Bologie's tweet yesterday? He
2:34
talked a little bit
2:36
about what the broader macroeconomic effect might be of this war. Clearly, the
2:45
market has been
2:46
trying to digest what has happened. And I think originally when the war started
2:52
,
2:52
there was a perspective that, "Okay, maybe this would be like Venezuela."
2:55
Clearly, that's what
2:57
the administration had been saying, and this will be over quickly, and that's
3:00
probably good because
3:01
there's more. We've killed a lot of this leadership who might be looking to
3:06
destabilize the region.
3:07
And as time's gone on, it looks very clear that that is not true. And not only
3:14
is that not true,
3:15
I think we clearly did not foresee that the IRGC would look to harm and attack
3:27
a lot of the
3:28
infrastructure in the region. And so we had this period of time where the
3:34
market was very shaky,
3:35
we traded down. But it was still clear to me that the equity market expected
3:40
that we were
3:41
probably going to get a relatively good resolution within maybe four to eight
3:46
weeks. I think the
3:47
administration had 1.4 weeks, and they said eight weeks. And then what happened
3:52
in the last
3:54
couple of weeks is that the Strait of Hormuz has been closed, which a
4:00
significant amount of the
4:02
world's oil supply goes through the Strait of Hormuz. The administration has
4:07
been trying to get
4:09
other countries to come and help open the Strait, and that hasn't happened
4:16
today.
4:16
And so there's been, of course, a supply shock in oil, and that's why we had
4:20
the initial
4:21
oil trading update. I think we traded up to about 110. Then the administration
4:27
came out and said,
4:27
hey, listen, this will be OK. We're opening it up. We see that there's
4:31
potentially going to be a
4:32
resolution. Oil came back down to like $90.95. And the market kind of really
4:37
traded up at the
4:38
end of last week. And we saw crypto really rally on this. So I think Bitcoin
4:43
ended up going up to
4:44
about 70, maybe it was earlier this week, but it went up to about 75 bucks or
4:48
75k, and hype went up
4:50
to over $40, $40. We saw pretty much everything up 10, 20, 20, 30%. And it was
4:56
clear that there
4:58
was a bit of a relief and an expectation that now this is over. And then all of
5:03
that changed
5:04
yesterday, or I guess the last two days, when the IRGC struck a, I think it is
5:14
the, it's called the
5:15
South PARS field in Qatar, that is part of the same reservoir that also Iran
5:24
has a piece of,
5:25
that is 20% of the world's liquid and actual gas supply. It's estimated to have
5:31
cost like $70,
5:32
$80 billion to build the infrastructure to take that natural gas out of the
5:36
ground. And then we,
5:38
I mean, we're denying it, but some version of us, Israel, et cetera, looks to
5:43
have then
5:44
struck the Qatari side of that same reservoir. And we've now, it looks like
5:50
potentially that the,
5:53
you know, something like 20% of the world's liquid natural gas supply might go
5:57
offline
5:58
for a very extended period of time. And that has downstream effects that are in
6:03
every way inflationary
6:06
and bad for growth. And so now you've seen it happen. We, you know, the Fed
6:11
held rate steady
6:12
yesterday, and they, now the market was only priced in one rate cut this year,
6:18
which is obviously bad for risk assets. And the, if you looked at the front end
6:23
of the UK Treasury
6:24
market this morning, like it was clear that there, a lot of macro funds were
6:29
really struggling
6:30
with what was happening in the market as well. And if we were going to see a
6:33
lot more inflation
6:34
and how they should react to the rate hikes. And so I say all of that to say
6:38
that this is a,
6:40
really an Iran inflation growth story, and all of it is downstream from what's
6:45
happening in
6:46
the energy markets. And we just really do not know. And I do think crypto has a
6:51
good backdrop
6:52
right now more broadly and Bitcoin has traded relatively well. But, you know,
6:57
if there continues
6:58
to be this macroeconomic shock, and we have this downstream effect that is, is,
7:03
you know, quite
7:04
impactful, I don't know if we're going to be able to have risk assets really
7:08
take off in the near
7:10
medium term. Yeah, just to give people some context. I mean, before this
7:16
operation epic theory, I mean,
7:17
oil is traded up roughly 50%. I mean, it started out 70 bucks a barrel. Right
7:23
when the
7:24
war broke out with weekend, a couple of weeks ago, it was traded up to 86 bucks
7:30
on hyper liquid.
7:32
Now it's sitting at like what 116 120, I think it hit a peak of 130. So yeah, I
7:38
think it's been
7:39
a deteriorating situation. We're going to continue to monitor the situation.
7:44
But what's interesting
7:45
though is like, we should probably have a commodities kind of expert come on.
7:50
But one of the things is like, what does the curve look like for oil? And I
7:56
think it's still
7:56
very much like, like WTI futures, like they're like, like, it's there's massive
8:03
backwardation,
8:04
which means like, you know, the front of the curve is much higher than the back
8:08
end of the curve.
8:10
That tends to be kind of like common when there's these supply shocks. But that
8:16
's
8:16
something that I am monitoring is like, how does that curve look like? And how
8:19
does it shape up?
8:20
Because I think typically the market would have assumed like, hey, this is
8:23
going to get resolved,
8:24
the straight home is going to open up. And this is going to be like a Venezuela
8:28
type situation,
8:29
but it's starting to look like it's probably going to be a bit longer. I don't
8:32
know if it's
8:33
going to be like an Iraq Afghanistan type situation. But yeah, I think there's
8:37
uneasiness in the
8:39
market. And I think who knows how quickly this gets resolved. But certainly to
8:45
your point, like,
8:46
things have escalated. I was a bit shocked of the retaliation. Like a lot of
8:52
these,
8:52
you know, Iran is basically, I think, send a communication around anyone that
8:57
isn't like these
8:57
oil fields should probably evacuate, which means that they're going to target
9:01
them and
9:01
want to avoid casualties, but they're looking to destroy massive amounts of
9:05
infrastructure.
9:07
There's no amount of like theories of 3D chess of like, what this means, like,
9:12
I don't know if I buy any of those or nor should we necessarily talk about them
9:18
here. But what is
9:20
interesting though is, you know, hyper liquid continues to get a ton of
9:24
traction that continues
9:25
to be a strong theme as a result of all of this. Should we briefly touch on S&P
9:31
perps that I think
9:32
just recently launched and where your take is on that? ZK Sync is the bank
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10:41
Empire 200 for $200 off at checkout. Yeah, I mean, super interesting. The S&P
10:50
has been pretty
10:52
forward thinking around this space. I actually did. I worked with the team over
10:57
there to do an
10:58
announcement for they did a tokenized index fund last year in 2025. I think it
11:03
actually launched
11:03
in September. And so we announced that I helped them do that announcement with
11:07
CentralFuge and
11:08
I think it was Janice Henderson like last July or so. And that funds them
11:16
pretty well. I think it's
11:17
$500, $600 million of AUM right now. And so the clearly, S&P was already
11:24
thinking about like,
11:24
okay, how do they want to be on chain? What sort of like tokenized asset
11:28
strategy should they be
11:29
should they be doing? And to your point, trade XYZ with these hip three markets
11:37
has just really kind of come to the forefront of just everybody's like every
11:44
trader is thinking
11:45
through, you know, how do I get access to the things that are happening over
11:49
the weekend 24/7.
11:50
There was no kind of centralized exchange way to do this with real liquidity.
11:54
It is hyper liquid
11:55
today that dominates that market. I mean, we've seen it be on the front of the
11:59
journal in front of
12:00
Bloomberg, like everybody's talking about this right now. And so, you know,
12:04
obviously they would
12:04
have been working on this for for a long period of time when it started today.
12:07
But it seems very
12:08
timely that now, you know, it it's not just, hey, okay, well, we're going to
12:13
launch a hip three
12:13
market that has some sort of, you know, kind of pulled together oracle that we
12:17
did, right, right,
12:18
from like a data feed that we're getting from, you know, that we're paying for
12:23
it from, you know,
12:23
one of the exchanges or something. But now we're going to work directly with
12:26
the S&P to be able to
12:27
offer like an official product. And that does, to me, signal a world where
12:35
right now,
12:35
hyper liquid is still very much a prosumer product. And maybe to me, signal is
12:40
a place where we can
12:41
maybe in the future get institutions trading these markets as well. There's
12:45
still a bunch of KYC
12:46
and other other concerns that you need for the institutions. But this is
12:49
obviously a really good
12:50
step in that direction and congratulations to to show crew and the team there
12:54
for freedom is done.
12:55
Yeah, no, it's big. I wonder how much volume they're going to get over the next
13:01
like,
13:01
if you were to predict like how much volume these guys get versus like some of
13:05
the commodity like
13:07
oil or copper or silver or gold that is pretty active, do you think this
13:11
actually surpasses them
13:13
fairly quickly? No, I mean, you have traditional markets, right? Like, you know
13:16
, FX commodities,
13:18
they trade more, right? I would think that these markets and they've traded
13:22
more on hyper liquid.
13:23
I would think that these markets would mirror traditional markets because it
13:29
just premieres
13:30
interest. I do think, you know, sometimes you see these like volume blowouts on
13:36
specific
13:36
equity names because they become like meme points for the retail crowd, right?
13:40
I think for the index,
13:41
like, I think it'll do well, but I would expect it not to, you know,
13:45
necessarily be, you know,
13:47
outsized relative to other stuff. Yeah, hyper liquid sitting at 40 bucks. I
13:54
mean, that's a
13:55
37 billion FDB, roughly nine billion market cap. I've heard a lot of chatter on
14:04
the timeline
14:05
around, hey, look, it's kind of over for some of the other networks, like hyper
14:08
liquid was just
14:08
dominated, perps are a killer product. What's a, I mean, it's still a fraction
14:18
of some of the other
14:18
networks. Like, what's a, what's the argument around can hyper liquid, where
14:24
the validity
14:25
around can hyper liquid just become bigger than Solana, could it become bigger
14:29
than some of the
14:30
other networks? Or like, what is the argument of it being pretty fairly priced
14:36
at this point?
14:38
I mean, if you look at like a traditional like, you know, exchange multiple and
14:45
decide that like
14:46
fees are, you know, entirely just revenue of fees and revenue are the same
14:50
thing, which I think is
14:51
probably not the right way to think about it, but some people do. Both hyper
14:55
liquid and lighter
14:56
actually traded discounts to on a multiple basis to traditional exchanges. I
15:03
think the
15:03
secrecy guys put out a, you know, some some data around this, this week that I
15:08
saw, and I haven't
15:09
looked at it. I haven't checked their work, but I'm just assuming they're right
15:12
, based on the data
15:14
they put out. And so I think there is obviously, you know, a world where these
15:19
markets continue to
15:20
get, I mean, these applications should continue to get bigger. Like, I think it
15:24
's very clear
15:25
that, you know, perps markets on chain offer a very good product, and they will
15:29
continue to grow,
15:30
they will continue to take market share from the, you know, centralized
15:34
exchange venues
15:35
over time. The real headwind or the real risk right now is definitely
15:41
regulatory and what that
15:43
means over time. But, you know, it hasn't, you know, in this, with these
15:48
regulators who definitely
15:49
want to be pro innovation, you know, I think that's less of a risk than maybe,
15:52
you know, another time.
15:55
And so they're going to continue to grow. Right. And obviously they're in with
15:58
a grow revenue
15:58
will grow. And there hasn't been a, you know, a fee compression or anything yet
16:02
at this point.
16:02
Yeah. But, but then your question is, okay, well, what does that mean in terms
16:07
of like a broader
16:07
network? Right. And I think on the broader network side, it is, it's
16:14
interesting because
16:15
applications can definitely be more valuable than some of the networks. Like,
16:18
there's no doubt that
16:19
Pauli market and maybe hyper liquid and, you know, some of these, these big
16:22
guys will be more,
16:24
like, like Pauli market is, is worth more than the polygon is today, right? And
16:28
yet they, they
16:28
have all of their, all of their volume on polygon. I think that will, that type
16:33
of flip will continue
16:34
to happen where the best applications accrue more of the value. But do, do I
16:40
think hyper liquid is
16:41
going to, you know, hyper EVM is going to become like a huge Solana competitor
16:46
for like everything
16:48
else that happens on chain? Like, probably not, right? But they're going to
16:51
continue to build this
16:52
incredibly robust and a really great application and ecosystem around trading
16:57
that they're doing.
16:58
Yeah. I mean, just to give folks some perspective, our last 90 days hyper
17:02
liquid is
17:02
top of leaderboard in terms of rev. They've even total revenue, they pulled in
17:12
140 million
17:13
over last 90 days. Second of that is Toronto 82, then Solana, you know, 90,
17:18
then Ethereum at 60,
17:19
the L one. So on that base, I mean, hyper liquid continues to be probably the,
17:25
and my, my estimation
17:27
is it, it likely dominates, like if you're over the next 12 months in terms of
17:32
fees,
17:32
just given the, I'm continually very encouraged by hip three and the activity
17:37
you're seeing there.
17:38
So I don't necessarily like would attach that much value to the hyper EVM. Like
17:45
, I actually
17:45
don't necessarily care that much about that. Other than like, do you continue
17:49
to believe that people
17:49
are going to trade these things? And if so, they're likely going to trade on
17:52
hyper liquid.
17:53
And so, yeah, I mean, on a, you know, me, I'm a mid curbing it on a, you know,
18:01
revenue
18:01
sort of basis, but yeah, it's pretty impressive what they've done.
18:05
Yeah, I mean, literally like their ability to launch markets quickly, a lot to
18:10
bootstrap liquidity
18:11
quickly to build a lot as, you know, a really great product from a technical
18:15
perspective in the way
18:16
that they think through, you know, how fees are out, how trades are ordered and
18:20
, you know,
18:21
how people get are able to, how the matching works, like, very clearly, like
18:27
they've done an
18:28
incredible job, you know, great product, it'll continue to grow. There's
18:30
definitely headwinds
18:32
around the regulatory side, but there's people like S&P who are willing to put
18:35
their, you know,
18:36
institutional stamp on it, which is, which is awesome. And I do still continue
18:42
to believe that,
18:43
like, you're wrong about, like, how these, the broader networks get valued.
18:47
Like, it's not a,
18:48
nobody's going to dead. Like, what do you think HTTP is worth today? Right?
18:53
Like, you tell me
18:53
what that what it is worth, but it has no value. It's a relevant question
18:56
because the value crew
18:58
just was not there or designed to do that, right? But, but I think I would
19:04
argue that, like,
19:04
Solana wasn't really designed to grow value either with how low their fees are.
19:08
But yeah, but when you look at the, the composition, like, my, when I invest in
19:15
these
19:16
things, I don't assume fees are going to be the bulk of the revenue. It's
19:18
actually MEV, right?
19:19
So REV, like, collectively, like, if you're creating, like, heterogeneous
19:24
markets,
19:25
it will always allow for MEV, right? There's always going to be someone that
19:29
wants to pay
19:30
for block inclusion, and that allows for higher margin products. In this case,
19:36
like,
19:36
I'm never going to bake my assumption. It just fees being the dominant. In fact
19:40
,
19:40
over the long-term fees should encompass less and less of a share of how much
19:45
value gets captured
19:46
by the L1. I do also agree with your point. Like, apps should, collectively,
19:51
the apps sitting on
19:52
top of the L1 should be worth more than the L1 itself. But that does mean the L
19:59
1 itself should be
20:00
directly compared to its revenue for, in terms of value, right? And how do you
20:04
think of it through
20:04
the value of, you know, what that token is worth, or what the L1 itself is
20:08
worth?
20:08
I mean, you could argue that a lot of it is, I mean, clearly, the market sees
20:14
value in some sort of
20:15
memetic component and wealth creation and brand and goodwill. I just don't like
20:20
underwriting that.
20:21
But I am, like, if you look at this chart for instance, I am encouraged by
20:24
hyper liquid, you know,
20:25
revenue continues to grow up, grow quite a bit. You know, you have a reasonable
20:33
price to sales,
20:34
like, here that is not totally disconnected from reality, right? When I look at
20:38
,
20:38
should I actually put a position on this thing or not versus go buy something
20:41
in the real world,
20:42
like figure at seven billion, you know, market cap and growing and pretty
20:46
interesting, like,
20:48
that's what I'm saying, like, I want to bring on the frictionless guys who've
20:55
done a lot of
20:55
thinking around valuing these things. I'm not saying like, you strictly should
20:59
look at it through
21:00
its lens, but I do think that it is a forcing function of saying, okay, what do
21:05
I need to believe
21:05
for this thing to actually eventually chose up in revenue? If you're not
21:09
capturing that much revenue,
21:11
all this hypothetical discussion around modes, and, you know, if you can't acc
21:16
rue value, then that is,
21:18
you know, representative of the quality of the product, the community, all this
21:23
stuff that
21:23
people talk about. And so... There are a lot of technologies that are sell for
21:34
very high valuations
21:35
or worth very high amounts of money who don't accrue a lot of value, right? But
21:43
they enable a lot of
21:44
value to be... What's a good example of that? I mean, like, obviously, we
21:50
talked about HTTP,
21:51
right? But there's a significant amount of HTTP, like, no one ever attached
21:55
value to that.
21:56
They provide a useful service. It's a common good in the same way that, you
22:00
know...
22:01
Well, there's a lot of common goods, right? And that are worth something, right
22:04
? And there's a lot
22:05
of... I mean, there's a lot of businesses. I don't want to name specific
22:07
businesses, but you and I both
22:08
know there are a lot of businesses that have sold at 300 times revenue because
22:14
of the revenue,
22:16
the value that they allow someone else to accrue, right? Or the synergies that
22:19
they allow for
22:20
somebody else, right? Who buy themselves, and we've seen this in crypto, we've
22:23
seen this in AI,
22:24
that by themselves, they actually don't capture a lot of value. There are a lot
22:28
of companies
22:30
in our space, in AI right now, some of the deep tech spaces, who are not by
22:35
themselves
22:37
good businesses, but they are really good technologies that enable other
22:41
businesses to be built on top
22:43
of. And that is worth something. What is that worth? Is it worth? Is it Moore's
22:47
Law? Is there,
22:48
you know, network value? And, you know, it's some, you know, call it multiple
22:53
of the amount of value
22:54
that exists in the amount of nodes or the amount of value that is built there?
22:58
I don't know if that's
22:58
true. And exactly how to value them is, I think, still very up in the air. But
23:03
I think what is true
23:04
is that, you know, assigning a revenue multiple to an L1 is the wrong way to
23:09
think about it.
23:11
Sure. I mean, look,
23:13
you and I can have different opinions on that. I think about railroads.
23:19
No, we have to agree on everything. No, no, no. I mean, railroads are a good
23:23
example of this.
23:24
Like, historically, you can look at that, like, who actually accrued the most
23:26
amount of value.
23:27
It wasn't railroads. It was the cities that were connected and all the values
23:30
and services that
23:30
were built on top of that. I do think that this is like one of the things like,
23:34
I'm not going to go
23:35
out and short L1s because crypto markets defy rationality by any stretch of the
23:40
imagination.
23:41
And so, you know, I don't think it's a useful exercise to go on short these
23:44
things. But I'm not
23:45
going to put in a position on them. I'd rather invest in applications sitting
23:48
on top of these
23:49
networks that are reaping the value of that. Like, you know, you know, fees to
23:54
go back to fees,
23:55
like the average transaction price has gone dramatically down even in Ethereum
24:00
L1.
24:01
If you were to have built your analysis around, oh, that fees being high, it
24:07
actually like just
24:09
G-Mons paradox, right? Like, fees should continue to go down to allow for more
24:12
transactions and what
24:15
have you. But it's probably something that over the next five, 10 years, I don
24:22
't think that a lot
24:23
of value will accrue to L1s unless they diversify. And like there's growing MEV
24:29
. But like, let's talk
24:31
about tempo because I think that's something that we should, we should just
24:33
kind of like not have
24:34
this theoretical discussion on price to sales by revenue. Like, who cares,
24:37
right? Ultimately,
24:38
the market believes there's a dwelling buyer and seller at that price. So, you
24:41
know, we're not
24:42
here to fight that. But tempo is interesting because like, I've heard a lot of
24:48
folks just
24:49
converge on this idea that like stablecoin transfers in and of themselves don't
24:54
accrue
24:54
like much value. It's the values that the other things that are enabled by, you
25:00
know, having stable
25:01
like instant settlement and instant, you know, payouts. So, yeah, like, why don
25:07
't we just touch
25:08
on tempo if you want to give us a rundown and then like, yeah. Yeah, I mean, I
25:15
think everybody
25:15
at this point knows about tempo. Obviously, it's the paradigm plus, you know,
25:21
stripe collaboration
25:22
for, you know, really trying to build a payments focused or payments first
25:26
blockchain. The ways
25:29
they do that are a couple of different things. And there's some technical
25:32
nuances to how they
25:33
have built certain products that are embedded into the chain. The main thing
25:39
that I think matters
25:40
is that they basically preserve the majority of the block for stablecoin
25:46
transfers.
25:47
And they basically deprioritize any non stablecoin transfers. And they also
25:55
provide it's also,
25:56
there's like a fee schedule and they do kind of dynamic fees. And so it's very
26:00
much trying to
26:00
incentivize stablecoin transfers. And the idea is that like, instead of being
26:06
permissioned,
26:07
you're just putting the right economic incentives in place. So that the only
26:10
thing people actually
26:11
want to do on the chain or the thing that people will hopefully want to do on
26:13
the chain is do,
26:15
you know, payments, essentially. Now, you know, it launched yesterday, made it
26:19
launched and I
26:20
think within 10 minutes, there was a Epstein related meme coin on a tempo, but
26:24
maybe that's
26:25
just that's just crypto. But clearly, what they've done is they've built it in
26:30
such a way that's
26:30
supposed to be like, this is for payments, right? And all of their business
26:33
development around what
26:34
they're doing with Stripe, bridge, privy, the entire ecosystem there has been
26:38
about how do we
26:39
bring people a package of doing on chain payments inclusive of this thing,
26:44
right? And so they
26:45
launched yesterday, they also announced a, I forget is that it's called MPP, I
26:48
forget exactly what MPP
26:49
stands for now machine payments protocol opens machine payments. Yeah, and so
26:55
that's like an
26:55
agent payments protocol that you can use, your stablecoins or, or cards or a
27:00
bunch of different
27:01
types of payment mechanisms, and trying to be kind of an open standard for, for
27:07
, for, for, you know,
27:08
agent payments in agent, economic activity. That is anybody could technically
27:14
extend it, but most
27:16
of the, the governance, like basically all the governance right now is done at
27:20
like, you know,
27:20
the tempo level. And so it's not quite an open source, you know, project yet,
27:24
but in terms of like,
27:26
you know, actually being able to have, you know, other people unpack the way it
27:30
works. But I think
27:32
I expect they'll do that over time. But that competes, you know, kind of
27:36
directly with, you
27:37
know, some of these other protocols are these, these kind of standards, it's
27:40
really a standard
27:40
for, you know, agent economic commerce, things like X402, which, you know,
27:45
Coinbase is obviously
27:46
behind. And, you know, open AI and the foundational models all launched their
27:50
own Google launched
27:52
their own. And so there's a lot of these people kind of have these standards
27:54
out there. And so,
27:56
you know, that's also, I think, somewhat interesting at the time, when everyone
27:59
's thinking about
27:59
agentic, agentic activity, but all of that to be said, that brings it back to
28:04
your original
28:05
question, which is like, okay, so this is an interesting piece of the, you know
28:09
, stripe,
28:10
you know, pie, right, but does tempo itself a crew value, right? And that was
28:16
kind of what
28:16
you're asking because it raised at a $5 billion valuation. But will the fees
28:21
and all of the economic
28:23
value accrual be done by other strike products, or, you know, other bridge
28:28
products or privy,
28:29
not tempo itself, unless maybe launches a token. So I don't know, what's your
28:33
perspective there?
28:35
Yeah, I don't think like stablecoins along carry the boat to justify that
28:42
valuation. It's what
28:43
it allows, like value added services on top. So is it worth $5 billion today?
28:50
Probably not.
28:51
Is it going to be useful in the area for stripe? Yes, you know, providing
28:58
better services to their
28:59
customer base? What was interesting is, I mean, part of part of the benefit
29:03
here is the muscle
29:04
that they have. I mean, out of the gate, they have visa collaborating with them
29:07
. We have a bunch
29:08
of other ecosystem partners. You know, I quote, for example, our design partner
29:14
visa has already
29:15
extended MPP to support card based payments on their network. Stripe has
29:19
extended it to support
29:20
cards while it's another payment methods through their platform. Lightspark has
29:24
also extended for
29:25
Bitcoin payments or the lightning network. And I think like that's, you know,
29:30
we've talked about
29:30
it here at length, which is like, this is kind of like when we were at lunch
29:33
with a very impressive
29:34
set of partners and never got off the ground. Obviously, I am very curious
29:40
about what how much
29:41
traction they get. I forget, but I saw a chart around like, was X402 payments,
29:46
or the activity
29:47
there's like kind of been declining. And it was all the rage a couple months
29:52
back. And now there
29:53
has been that much activity. I am curious. There's been basically no organic X
29:59
402 activity ever.
30:02
So there was like some people, there were some like people who were like
30:05
launching
30:06
on top of X402 that if you look, it looks like watch trading and people thought
30:10
maybe there would be
30:11
some, you know, base or X402, like, you know, value, you know, token value acc
30:15
rual to at some point.
30:16
But there's basically never been any real activity on X402. Yeah, anyways.
30:19
Yeah. Yeah, I, I'm looking here a cumulative stats 75.4 million transactions 24
30:27
.2 in total volume,
30:29
less than 100k buyers. I am, when you look at that, like, does that, I don't
30:36
know if you guys
30:36
made an investment in like a gente comm or so it is a it is a key narrative,
30:39
right? Around like,
30:41
you know, people get excited. Like the the common thread that I'm hearing now
30:45
is like,
30:45
you know, blockchains were not built for humans, they're built for robots. And
30:48
you know,
30:49
this is crypto trying to be relevant at an age of AI. But how do you, how do
30:52
you see?
30:55
I actually do think it will it makes sense to spin up an agent and give it, you
31:01
know,
31:01
for an agent to use stablecoins when it can't care what I see and what not. I
31:06
do bind to that
31:06
narrative. I think it's quite real. But what would you attribute the the is it
31:11
just the X402?
31:12
Like it was that just there's not enough use cases people are not thinking
31:18
about it.
31:19
There is no agent to commerce today. Like that there is no agent to commerce at
31:23
all.
31:23
Like it is like we are all talking about a jump to commerce. It does not exist,
31:26
right?
31:27
Now doesn't mean it doesn't mean it. I mean, not zero, obviously, but like it's
31:30
de minimis, right? And all of the agenda commerce that is happening today is
31:34
happening through
31:35
traditional rails using stripes API's for the most part, right? Now, does that
31:39
mean it won't
31:40
exist in the future? No, that's not what that means. But X402 and the Google
31:45
and open AI and
31:46
anthropic and now MPP, all of these standards exist. But nobody has agreed on a
31:52
standard yet,
31:53
right? And there needs to be some agreement on a standard in the future to us
31:57
to continue to build,
31:58
you know, more economic value around that and, you know, products around that.
32:03
So we're going to have to see one of these things win over time, right? We're
32:08
also just going to
32:08
have to see agents get better because agents are great in a lot of ways today.
32:14
But the near term
32:16
activity that we're seeing is things like enterprise use cases for, which is
32:20
like really like advanced
32:21
RPA, right? It's like automation work, right? Or it's, you know, helpers to you
32:27
and I, who on
32:28
research and on, you know, maybe, you know, some of our workflows, right? But
32:34
even it was not really
32:36
a way for us to do, I mean, there are a lot of people who have like perplexly
32:39
launched a product
32:40
and other people launched a product around like, oh, could we pay with an agent
32:43
to do something?
32:44
Those, those products are still very clunky today. And also the reality is, is
32:49
like,
32:49
because of the amount of approvals that you have to do in those today, it would
32:53
take me
32:54
longer to buy, you know, toilet paper through perplexity than it would just to
32:58
do it myself
32:59
and click into my Amazon app, right? And so it's like not a great user
33:02
experience yet. And also,
33:04
there's from a lot of things humans want to buy. They want to be buying things.
33:10
And so,
33:10
I think the story that you were, you were referencing earlier, which is the
33:14
better story,
33:15
isn't about merchant acceptance from agents. It's more about, is there an
33:22
economy that exists
33:24
outside of human to merchant, you know, payments or business to merchant
33:30
payments that is net new
33:32
and that agents are doing? I think that's the story. That market is very, very
33:36
far away from
33:37
actually existing. There are a lot of people building around it today. But we
33:41
haven't done a deal
33:43
there yet because it feels so far out in the future and so unclear how that
33:48
market will exist
33:49
that we're doing, we're having the conversations, we're meeting the
33:52
entrepreneurs, we're trying
33:54
to be smart about it. But it just hasn't yet felt like the risk reward is there
33:58
relative to how hot
33:59
the market is and the valuations that these companies are getting when, you
34:03
know, when it
34:04
doesn't exist yet. Yeah, I had a really look at a deal that this particular
34:09
individual was leaving
34:11
when a larger card networks and said, "Hey, I feel like this is going to be a
34:14
big thing. I want
34:14
to launch my own." I didn't end up investing that because I do think that
34:18
distribution is king here
34:20
and I did. It's very, what Tempo has gotten very well is like they just have an
34:23
impressive
34:24
beady muscle and distribution partners out of the gate. And it doesn't mean
34:29
that other,
34:29
you know, there isn't an opportunity for other folks to thrive, but it's just
34:33
hard to compete
34:34
again. So super well resource, very human capital dense organization that has a
34:39
lot of partners out
34:39
of the gate. But we'll see. I mean, I think, have there been projects that have
34:50
come to you in the
34:51
kind of early stage and said, "Hey, we're going to build on top of Tempo?"
34:54
Because that's an interesting
34:56
stat. Like if you look at like the, for instance, there was a time where like
35:01
there's 99% of the
35:02
projects were just purely Ethereum. And then that pendulum swung a little bit
35:06
more towards Solana.
35:07
Now you're seeing some activity in hype, like hype, like hype, BBM, like, you
35:12
know,
35:13
that ecosystem being built out a bit. Have you seen major changes or people
35:18
come to you and say,
35:18
"Hey, I want to build on top of Tempo. Is that even a thing?" Or is it most of
35:22
the close source
35:23
and people are just not building on top of it? So we haven't seen a lot in the
35:28
way of like net
35:28
new entrepreneurs yet. There are obviously people, I was sitting next to a
35:33
dinner last night next to
35:35
the founders of one of the largest DeFi protocols. And you know, I don't think
35:38
they publicly announced
35:38
it, but they've already been deployed there for a little bit and they'll do
35:41
some work there.
35:42
There are obviously a lot of people deploying there. And Tempo? Yeah, on Tempo.
35:46
They just haven't
35:47
announced it yet. But I think they did do is they like enshrined to their own
35:52
decks, right? And so
35:54
they will, I think, in the same way that, you know, some of the other more
35:57
commercially-minded
35:58
elements have done, they will just create winners because if they create
36:01
winners, then
36:02
liquidity will aggregate. And if liquidity aggregates, then like it's a better
36:05
product, right? And so
36:07
we haven't seen much in the way yet of what I would say developer, net new,
36:14
like, you know,
36:15
projects building there that are trying to raise capital. I'm sure it'll happen
36:18
, you know,
36:19
over time. But the business, you know, the way it's built, which is really
36:25
around payments,
36:27
like, they do not care. They are very opinionated about what they want to be.
36:32
And they don't care
36:33
if, like, the latest DeFi, you know, person or latest DeFi entrepreneur wants
36:37
to build there.
36:38
Like, that is not their business. And they've explicitly said that, right? And
36:41
they've made
36:42
design decisions to do that, right? And so if that's the case, like, you're
36:46
just going to see
36:46
the less new net new entrepreneurs. And what it is going to be, though, is it's
36:49
going to be
36:50
focused on this one use case, really focused on this one use case. And it's
36:56
probably at least in
36:56
the near term, it'll ever die based on the BD emotion of Stripe, right?
37:00
Eventually,
37:00
maybe it'll be broader. And there's, you know, referrals and there's liquidity,
37:03
sort of like liquidity, it's liquidity and being on the same chain as the
37:08
partner,
37:08
you know, is a good thing, right? But but today it's, it's, it's going to live
37:12
or die based on Stripe.
37:13
Yeah. Who, um, there's a lot of opinions on the timeline that we don't have
37:20
enough time to
37:21
discuss, but who stands to benefit other than Stripe, equity holders, I would
37:27
argue,
37:27
who stands to benefit and who stands to lose the most in a world where Tempo is
37:33
successful.
37:34
I can think of who loses, but I'm curious. You always go with this podcast Rob
37:41
since you're
37:42
the newest member here. You just want me to say the spicy things. So people,
37:49
you know,
37:51
I sort of stopped competing against who's going to get the first 10 seconds
37:55
clip of like, you know,
37:56
that's your role. I'm, I'm happy in my lane. Just I don't deliver that. I'm
38:01
like an old dog,
38:02
man. You know, my takes are watched down like, you know, I'm, you're like that,
38:07
that meme of like
38:08
the guy in the hot tub, you know, like, I'm bothered moisturizing my lane as a
38:14
world blows up now.
38:15
Um, but yeah, like, who, I mean, you and I share all, maybe all stuff. You and
38:20
I share this investment
38:21
present codex. First, you know, it is top of mind here. Very sharp guys. A lot
38:27
of really,
38:29
very opinionated as well. I think they have really unique insights, but they,
38:34
again,
38:34
super specific on this, like, um, you could argue they are now going to compete
38:41
against Tempo,
38:42
right? And I can think of others, but yeah, how do you think about though?
38:47
Yeah, the codex guys, obviously there's more to that story in terms of like the
38:52
partnerships.
38:52
They've actually pivoted. They announced it today. You probably haven't seen it
38:55
, but
38:55
they're now entirely focused on Fx business. Um, and so they, they kind of
39:00
launched their
39:00
rebrand today. Um, and they're actually doing a few hundred million a month in
39:05
Fx, but, uh, right
39:05
now, uh, so, um, they're, uh, and that's growing quickly. So kind of a
39:09
different business. Uh,
39:11
and I'd like to your point, I'm big fans of, of how Nann and, and Momo. Um, I
39:16
think on the loser side,
39:17
obviously, like, you know, who's competing the most? Like who has dedicated
39:21
payments teams,
39:22
it's competing on payments, right? Solana has a big dedicated payments team. Uh
39:26
, Monad has a
39:28
debt, big dedicated payments team and they have very good people there. The Raj
39:32
who, um,
39:32
came from Visa, uh, and then Portal, uh, runs that business for them. Um, you
39:37
know, there's a,
39:38
then there's kind of like the, it's like Circle Arc, right? Which hasn't
39:41
launched yet and there's,
39:43
um, you know, then there's the, you know, you can debate whether or not it's
39:46
not clear to me that
39:47
like plasma or stable or any of these guys actually wanted to be payments. They
39:51
just wanted to be
39:51
kind of like places for, for, you know, tether to sit. Um, but there's
39:55
definitely people of like,
39:56
you know, picks the stable coin chain before probably actually the one that the
39:59
other two that are
40:01
people talk about less, but I've been done more of the work there have been
40:05
polygon in and, um, uh,
40:07
and, um, no, uh, Tron. Yeah. And then there's the one, the first one that Strap
40:13
invested in, um,
40:14
which is, um, uh, I'll remember the name earlier, but the PayPal, the extra
40:21
PayPal out of crypto,
40:22
um, is there now? Uh, those are actually the guys. That's, uh, that's, uh, poly
40:27
gon. No, no, no,
40:29
uh, Polygon took somebody from Strap, a guy named John Egan. Yeah. Oh, paper.
40:33
Yeah. Yeah. But the,
40:35
um, uh, listen, polygon is actually doing like a lot of payments volume today
40:40
and they have a
40:40
bunch of institutional payments partners. Like they are now directly head and
40:44
they did that
40:45
acquisition or two acquisitions, I guess. It was the early January or December
40:51
that made them kind of
40:52
fully verticalized payments stack, right? And that's essentially what's
40:55
happening here with tempo
40:56
and stripe and bridge. And so, you know, they're that they're going to be a
40:59
real competitor.
41:00
Solana is obviously taking a little bit of a different approach because, um,
41:04
they started,
41:05
I think leading some VC deals. So they're definitely trying to, you know,
41:08
continue to put money into
41:10
and, and, um, you know, work to get the right people built on top of them. Uh,
41:15
but they're,
41:16
they haven't necessarily owned, you know, like all the fully verticalized stack
41:20
today. Um,
41:22
and so, you know, that's the competitive set, right? And those are the people
41:25
who obviously are
41:26
going to be going to be worried about about tempo. Um, I think to your point
41:32
around, okay, well,
41:33
well, what happens in a world where they're really successful? Like who accrues
41:37
value? Well,
41:38
yeah, I mean, clearly the stripe equity holders accrue value. Um, theoretically
41:43
, the tempo equity
41:44
holders agree value or if they want your token. Uh, I do a lot of economic
41:50
activity happening on
41:51
an EVM chain is probably just good for all of crypto. And some sense it is a
41:56
rising tide,
41:57
but it's, you know, it's probably less good for Ethereum than it is good for
42:01
tempo, but it's not
42:02
bad for Ethereum. If more economic activity from corporations is happening on
42:06
tempo in my mind,
42:07
right? Maybe it's bad for the payments to focus guys or, you know, the, uh, the
42:12
L2s. I don't think
42:13
it's bad for like Ethereum mainnet, right? Because that was never going to be a
42:17
place where you did,
42:19
you know, a large scale amount of traditional, you know, payments. Right. And
42:23
so I actually think,
42:25
I mean, I think there's a rising tides left all boats and that's happening here
42:29
with the Rosie.
42:30
That's always been the Rosie kind of, uh, you know, more activity lifts all
42:34
boats. And so the,
42:36
if someone wins in some part of the ecosystem and benefits everything, I
42:39
actually think
42:39
my stance is a bit more, uh, cutthroat now. I think, uh, you know, that there
42:45
is likely going to be,
42:47
um, you know, that's always the position of a week of a week player, right? It
42:50
's like, oh,
42:50
this is good. But the reality is I think probably
42:54
more concentrated volume, um, even though there's interoperability, even though
43:01
there's,
43:02
you know, uh, you know, the user that enters via tempo could maybe go to
43:07
Ethereum, uh,
43:09
probably maybe I'm, I'm not sure. Um, but, uh, we'll see. I mean, I, I think
43:16
the tendency for
43:17
companies, whether you're Solana or layer zero or Stripe is to own that user
43:24
and not share with
43:24
anyone else if you don't have to. Um, but, uh, I just have a perspective. And
43:29
by the way, it was,
43:30
it was stellar. I was talking about earlier because I actually today, stellar
43:33
and polygon are
43:34
definitely doing, um, probably the most payments in terms of like actual
43:37
payments. You know,
43:38
Solana is there as well, but, um, you know, they've started to get a lot of
43:41
partnerships on board
43:42
while those partnerships aren't really, haven't really scaled yet. Um, but the,
43:47
if more and more
43:49
of what you and I do on a daily basis, it happens to be on chain, more
43:53
businesses will build on chain
43:55
and there'll be more RWAs, there'll be more tokenized assets, there'll be more
44:00
stable coins,
44:00
there will be more, um, net new novel products that will exist because block
44:06
chains enable that,
44:07
right? And I think it's very clear that like, there's no one chain that will
44:15
win all activity,
44:17
right? Like I think that's a very myopic view that doesn't really make a lot of
44:19
sense. Uh, we will
44:21
probably eventually have a fully abstracted, you know, routing system at some
44:25
point that all of
44:26
these guys will plug into that will, you know, give you press price essentially
44:30
across all of
44:31
these different chains. Uh, and the fact that, you know, tempo might, let's say
44:37
tempo is really
44:38
successful and they own, you know, all of the like cross-border payments, right
44:41
? Um,
44:42
those after that cross-border payments happening, they're being delivered to
44:46
somebody. If it's
44:47
going to an end user, that end user will have a wallet, that end user with that
44:51
wallet will
44:51
figure out ways to spend and save and do all of these other things. And, um,
44:55
you know, the design
44:56
decisions that was made today is not to serve that ecosystem. It's to serve the
45:01
cross-border
45:02
payments ecosystem. Yeah. Uh, yeah, I think this goes back to what I was saying
45:06
earlier and, you know,
45:07
you've probably heard me say this year ago when I was starting off at Meru,
45:10
which is more valuable
45:11
accrue to, to the applications that Clark knows of the world, the new banks of
45:15
the world that can
45:16
choose the infrastructure beneath them, right? To lower the cost of, to serve.
45:20
Um, uh, I think
45:22
time and time again over crypto like once a new player comes in, it just
45:26
introduces more competition
45:28
at that infrastructure layer. And that's always been beneficial for the end
45:31
customer. Um, above
45:33
anything else, right? When Solana came in and like sucked in a lot of DeFi
45:37
activity from Ethereum,
45:39
that like galvanize the Ethereum community. Okay, we got to get our shit
45:42
together because, you know,
45:43
we're getting our out, you know, we're getting our ass kicked here. And I think
45:47
tempo coming
45:47
into the full, like in the same, the hyper liquid made it abundantly clear to
45:51
the Solana leadership
45:52
that they missed, like they dropped the ball on, on perps. Now you have bulk,
45:57
uh, response to
45:59
hyper liquid and then it launched like this week. And so that's something that
46:03
I'm paying attention
46:03
to. But I think that competition at the infra layer is good for the app sitting
46:07
on top and
46:08
ultimately the consumer that is seeing that because they have just access to
46:11
more products.
46:12
They don't really care what that gets routed to your point, right? I mean, it's
46:15
, you know,
46:16
going back to HTTPS, like all you cared about was like, Oh gosh, I can have
46:19
access to Gmail,
46:20
not just Hotmail. That's good for me. You know, this seems pretty good. And
46:23
commerce online just
46:24
became safer. So I think, um, that's where I sort of mean, like, I think I'd
46:31
rather be investing
46:33
and sitting a layer on top because it is just fiercely competitive about the
46:36
infrastructure layer.
46:37
And, um, but net net, it's good for apps. It's good for developers. It's good
46:41
for
46:42
and customers that are just going to benefit from greater ease and convenience
46:47
when they're
46:47
trying to use any sort of stablecoin or crypto enabled product, for that matter
46:51
.
46:52
Yeah. I mean, there's no doubt it's being on chain is better for consumers,
46:56
right? And like,
46:58
the consumers are the ones that we're going to win in the end.
47:01
Yeah, I got five minutes for I was having an expensive call with, uh, with a
47:06
lawyer here that
47:07
I don't want to be late for. But there's just a couple of things where we get
47:10
the content of the
47:10
week. My favorite part, uh, Kraken, we've talked about a length. They just came
47:14
out saying that
47:15
they're delaying IPO plans. I think so they didn't, they didn't say it. Well,
47:19
there was a coin.
47:20
There's a coin that's article that said it. Um, I don't know if that's actually
47:24
true or not.
47:25
And I will say that, you know, I know the team there pretty well. And I think,
47:29
um, uh, I don't
47:31
expect this to be a material, uh, bump in the road for that. Yeah. I think when
47:36
they were raising
47:36
the last round, a lot of there was certainly like a lot of SPVs, a lot of
47:40
people that came in. It
47:41
was a big round. A lot of them were kind of looking at like, Hey, there's,
47:44
there's a likely
47:44
going to be an IPO event. Uh, I don't think anyone underwrote this year. I
47:48
think most people assumed
47:49
it was going to be like, uh, within the next three years kind of thing. And I
47:52
would probably think
47:53
that that continues to be on track. Um, you know, irrespective of like macro
47:58
conditions and whatnot,
47:59
like they've been, they've been like in this IPO readiness track for quite a
48:02
bit of time and
48:03
they continue to ship really good products. And so I, I think it happens within
48:07
probably next year.
48:08
Um, unless there's some like major kind of catastrophic market event, I think
48:12
they could
48:12
probably be a Reddit IPO next year. Yeah. I, I, um, I still think this year is
48:18
possible. So, um, yeah.
48:20
Are there, are there on this point, are there other, uh, in the docket? Like,
48:23
uh, I think we saw
48:24
it just a huge wave loss from this bitco. Is there anything else that's coming
48:27
on?
48:27
There's a bunch of people who might come this year. Uh, I think nobody's
48:31
decided for sure. I think
48:32
it depends a little bit. The markets probably need to stabilize like, like the
48:36
IPO market,
48:36
all of a sudden kind of shot again with the, the war in Iran, right? And so,
48:40
you know,
48:40
tell the risk as risk markets are back. Like you're not going to see any good
48:44
IPOs, let alone, uh, the,
48:47
you know, got the crypto ones. You also probably don't want to be going at the
48:51
same time that
48:52
open AI and SpaceX are going. And so you probably want to avoid that. And so
48:57
you're
48:57
probably your window is like, you know, call it the next three to six months or
49:02
else you want to
49:02
push it to next year. So, but there's a lot of people, I will say that I do
49:05
think a lot of people want to
49:06
get, um, get out before the next election. Yeah. Yeah, we should, yeah, no, is
49:13
our rather, you know,
49:14
in-house political expert. We'll save that discussion for next week of DAS,
49:17
which I'm very
49:18
excited about. Um, and we should talk about like what it means for crypto. Uh,
49:23
if the war continues
49:24
and, you know, approval ratings go down, like, you know, you have a different,
49:27
you know, shake up in
49:28
the houses. Like what that means for the clarity, I can have a bunch of other
49:31
things, but I mean,
49:32
if you look at polywracker right now, it's, it's, it's flashing to you pretty
49:35
clearly what
49:36
they think is going to happen in the midterms. Yeah. Does that worry you? No, I
49:42
mean, it's also
49:44
typical in the midterms, right? Like the, um, the house is almost certainly
49:47
going to flip. Uh,
49:49
the Senate is in play. I don't think anybody thought the Senate would be in
49:51
play, but now it is.
49:53
Um, we'll see. I think, you know, the number one thing will be kind of the
49:56
downstream effects
49:57
from my ran war and how long the ran war goes to be honest. Yeah. Yeah.
50:00
Speaking of, as an aside,
50:03
before we go to content of the week, uh, we, so token got canceled. I think a
50:07
lot of conferences,
50:08
I think token Singapore is still going to happen, but, uh, you can expect the
50:12
airfare to be
50:13
dramatically more expensive, uh, going forward. Um, just kind of wild how that
50:19
spiked. I hope you,
50:20
I hope you booked your travel in advance for offer on some of these conferences
50:23
. I know you and I
50:24
are going to go to an event that you guys are doing in an undisclosed location,
50:27
but uh, um,
50:28
I'm glad I booked that airfare well in advance because it's looking pretty,
50:32
pretty steep now.
50:32
I've already got my airfare book to Monaco to come see you. So, yeah. Don't
50:39
worry. You have,
50:40
you have a couch, man. You know, um, all right. Well, that's a, at risk of
50:46
going down geopolitical
50:47
route. Yet again, uh, I think we, we've maintained ourselves pretty, pretty
50:51
good here. Uh, not,
50:52
not done too much of that. Uh, what's the content of the week here?
50:54
Two things. One, the most obvious thing, which is it's March Madness.
50:59
So like it is, you know, it's college basketball, one of the most fun times in
51:04
the year.
51:04
What's, what's March Madness?
51:06
No, you're not serious. I'm not, I'm not that bad. I won't let you, I won't let
51:12
you have that. Um,
51:13
so March Madness, you know, obviously that's all my mind. And then, um,
51:18
are you a Buckeye? Uh, yeah, a higher state Buckeye fan. So they have an eight
51:22
seed, you know, um,
51:23
so we'll, uh, you know, it's a football school, not a basketball school, but we
51:27
'll, we'll see,
51:27
the basketball team's had no case season. So we'll see how it goes. Um, and
51:31
then, uh, you know,
51:33
I have to get back to, to my horror movie roots. And there's, uh, there was a,
51:37
a movie called Ready
51:38
or Not, which was actually like a very fun, um, movie about a woman who, you
51:44
know, got married
51:45
into a family. And it turns out this family has sort of a very odd tradition
51:50
about, um, having to,
51:51
like, sacrifice, you know, kind of the new, uh, the new bride. Um, and then she
51:56
kind of ends up
51:58
beating the, beating the family and, and end up not being sacrificed. But the
52:01
sequel to that comes
52:02
out tomorrow. It's actually very fun. It's cool movie, you know, kind of a
52:05
action, a horror movie.
52:07
It's obviously in that opening day. So you're going to go to the movie theater
52:10
and popcorn and
52:11
all that stuff. Oh yeah. The, the, the, there's a, the one you go through is
52:17
like old fashions and
52:18
this. I mean, I'm going to have an old fashioned and maybe I'll have a, you
52:21
know, a popcorn or
52:22
maybe all the burger. You know, if you ever want to go on Friday, I feel like
52:26
we leak a lot
52:26
of off of you ever want to raise from, from drag and fly. You just have
52:30
basically gotten a blueprint
52:32
as to how to approach, uh, talk about horror, have an opinion on old fashioned,
52:38
um, and, and,
52:40
I mean, old fashioned kind of sore. You should know that. Yeah. I know. I know
52:43
that now. I think
52:44
the market now knows that. And so I think we use this podcast. If you ever want
52:47
to raise around
52:48
from drag and fly, there's a lot of primer, like alpha here that breadcrumbs
52:51
that you just pick
52:52
up and, and, and, and like show that you're prepared. Um, so my content of the
52:57
week is as
52:58
always more boring here. Uh, I started, uh, reading, uh, Carl Malone's book
53:02
Born to Be Wired. Uh,
53:03
just a really fantastic, I've always had it on my list. I read Ted Turner's, um
53:08
, book, uh, a while
53:10
back. And that's obviously the, uh, intertwined. Uh, but this one is just
53:14
phenomenal. Um, just a
53:15
really fascinating story of how they did roll ups of the cable industry. Um, of
53:20
course, they
53:20
now have Liberty Media. I know how much you like F1. They bought F1, which is
53:23
probably one of
53:24
a phenomenal investment in my mind, but it tells you everything like just, uh,
53:28
they laid the, the
53:29
fiber, um, first the cable than the fiber, uh, which obviously allowed for the
53:33
internet and whatnot.
53:34
And then, um, yeah, really, really fascinating story. Uh, that's called Born to
53:38
Be Wired. Uh,
53:39
I'm halfway through it. Uh, I started a couple of days ago and it's just really
53:42
, really, really
53:43
good book. So I recommend. Cool. I'll check it out. All right. So what next
53:49
week,
53:49
Dass, we're going to be recording live in person. Yeah. That's going to be fun.
53:54
Big time.
53:54
And it'll be Yano's big comeback. Come back. Yes. That's right. That's right.
53:59
That's
53:59
going to be fun, man. I'm excited for that. And, uh, if, if you guys are in New
54:02
York,
54:03
let us know. Uh, this is probably the time where Yano would be doing a plug to
54:06
get your tickets to
54:07
Dass. Prices are going to go up like in 20 minutes. I think it's almost sold
54:10
out. Sold out, sold out.
54:12
It's going to be a great event. Um, if you're in the area, let us know and
54:16
excited to hang out with
54:17
you guys in person. Cool. All right. All right. See you next week, guys.
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